Los enfoques ágiles y la Teoría del conocimiento aplicados a los proyectos de desarrollo de software

Abstract

The methodologies of project management in general, intend to organize the activities inside the project in order to ensure the achievement of the results expected by the client and by the company that implements it -- However, reach success it is increasingly distant from the reality of the sector and it is evidente that year after year the volume of failed projects exceeds the expected margin, which discourages the efforts made by technology communities to define new practices and enact a emerging methodologies, that although they are assumed and executed by a few companies, do not manage to be digested and internalized by the great majority of companies in the sector -- Standish Group (2015) indicated that only 29% of the projects that are planned end successfully and the remaining 71% end up with changes or do not end -- These results indicate that it is imperative to make substantial changes that, beyond being focused on the typical variables of time, cost and scope, are centered on the people of the organization and on the interaction they generate with the client -- Takeuchi and Nonaka (1986) visualized that in the products of innovation or technological projects, the generation of value is in the bowels of knowledge and in the flow of energy that produces knowledge in the work ofinterfunctional teams, which coexist in a dynamic conflict of ideas and that enable the creation and transfer of knowledge