Colombia
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Systematic conservation assessment for most of the Colombian territory as a strategy for effective biodiversity conservation
Autor
Portocarrero-Aya, Marcela
Corzo, Germán
Diaz-Pulido, Angélica
González, María Fernanda
Longo, Magnolia
Mesa, Lina
Paz, Andrea
Ramírez, Wilson
Hernández-Manrique, Olga Lucía
Institución
Resumen
Colombian ecosystems maintain key ecological processes that support thousands of species, including
human beings. With the expansion of the country’s population, and the implementation of
a government’s development plan based on an economy centred on extraction patterns, the conservation
of these ecosystems is at serious risk. It is a priority to implement effective strategies
that ensure the protection of the country’s biological diversity as well as the mitigation and prevention
of threats and to contribute to its proper use. Colombia’s development strategies as well
as its peoples’ wellbeing depend on the suitable condition of its natural assets. The identification
of surrogates of conservation, the formulation of conservation goals, the prioritization of key areas
and the formulation of conservation strategies based on the preservation, restoration and
sustainable use of the territory and its biodiversity are proposed for 60% of the emerged land (~
700,000 Km2). This research aims at giving proper guidelines to manage the territory and finding
common points between development and biodiversity conservation, as well as to use this input
for the development and implementation of a National Decision-making Support System (DSS)
that will potentially have an impact on Colombia’s environmental policies and territorial planning
schemes.