Potencial fitobiótico de Mirtáceas presentes en Colombia: Psidium guajava (GUAYABA), Eugenia stipitata (ARAZÁ), Campomanesia lineatifolia (CHAMPA) y Eucalyptus spp. (EUCALIPTO), como promotores de salud gastrointestinal en aves de producción.

dc.contributorPuyana Hegedus, Mónica
dc.creatorMarchena Sánchez, Alexandra Jeanneth
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-28T21:14:19Z
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-23T18:23:14Z
dc.date.available2022-02-28T21:14:19Z
dc.date.available2022-09-23T18:23:14Z
dc.date.created2022-02-28T21:14:19Z
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/25097
dc.identifierhttp://expeditio.utadeo.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/3499854
dc.description.abstractLa actual preocupación a nivel mundial por la resistencia microbiana a los antibióticos (RMA) ha llevado a la restricción de uso de antibióticos como promotores de crecimiento AGP en los animales destinados para el consumo humano. Esta regulación viene siendo implementada por varios países, Suecia fue el primer país que ajustó todas sus leyes sobre uso de AGP y en 2006, la Unión Europea impuso una prohibición completa de todos los AGP (Cardinal et al. 2019); Otros países como Estados Unidos, Brasil, China entre otros también avanza hacia una reducción significativa de su uso; muy pronto Colombia también tendrá que reducir la utilización de los AGP jalonado por la implementación del Plan Estratégico Nacional de Respuesta a la Resistencia a los Antimicrobianos. La adopción de estas medidas es de vital importancia para la salud pública; sin embargo, afectará el desempeño productivo y la rentabilidad de las explotaciones avícolas. La actividad avícola en Colombia es uno de los renglones de mayor crecimiento en la producción pecuaria, con una participación en el PIB pecuario del 32,5%, con un valor de la producción superior a los $20 billones anuales y la generación más de 350.000 empleos entre formales e informales (Fenavi 2021). Además cabe resaltar que el pollo y el huevo son las principales fuentes de proteína en la alimentación de la población. Para evitar las repercusiones negativas de la adopción de estas nuevas medidas, se han realizado numerosas investigaciones con el fin de buscar nuevos productos o enfoques alternativos a los AGP, y se han desarrollado alternativas a los antibióticos para mantener o mejorar la salud y el rendimiento de las aves de corral. En este contexto, el presente trabajo logra establecer mediante la revisión de literatura, el potencial fitobiótico de los extractos de hojas de cuatro especies de mirtáceas presentes en Colombia, Psidium guajava (guayaba), Eugenia stipitata (arazá), Campomanesia lineatifolia (champa) y EucalyptusEucalyptus spp. (eucalipto), las cuales presentan actividad antimicrobiana, antioxidante, antinflamatoria, antiparasitaria y gastroprotectora; por esta razón se puede considerar que estos extractos son alternativas viables a los AGP utilizados en las dietas de animales de producción, mitigando de esta forma los efectos negativos de la restricción de los mismos. Si bien, se estableció el potencial fitobiótico de estos extractos, es necesario continuar realizando estudios en cuanto a su aplicación industrial, definición de modo de uso, determinación dosis de los extractos o mezclas de diferentes extractos para promover la actividad buscada, formas de conservación y empaque del producto.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias Naturales e Ingeniería
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dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rightsAcceso restringido
dc.subjectSector avícola
dc.subjectPotencial fitobiótico
dc.titlePotencial fitobiótico de Mirtáceas presentes en Colombia: Psidium guajava (GUAYABA), Eugenia stipitata (ARAZÁ), Campomanesia lineatifolia (CHAMPA) y Eucalyptus spp. (EUCALIPTO), como promotores de salud gastrointestinal en aves de producción.


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