masterThesis
Análisis de la relación entre políticas de asignación de recursos en la atención de desastres y la mortalidad
Fecha
2013Registro en:
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258842
TE06326
Autor
González Rodríguez, Leonardo José
Institución
Resumen
El presente trabajo encuentra la relación entre políticas de asignación de recursos para el sistema logístico humanitario colombiano y el tiempo de respuesta del sistema para la atención de la población afectada. La relación se determina comparando el desempeño del sistema frente a dos políticas de asignación de recursos utilizadas en la programación de proyectos con recursos restringidos, identificadas como más relevantes en la literatura y adoptables al sistema humanitario. Se construyó un modelo del sistema Colombiano de atención de desastres utilizando una combinación de redes AON y dinámica de sistemas, con el fin de establecer el impacto sobre los tiempos de respuesta de dichas políticas. Se encontró que, si bien la aplicación de políticas de asignación de recursos puede cambiar significativamente el número de muertos de un desastre, las políticas evaluadas, en promedio no disminuyeron el número de muertos. El criterio de asignación de recursos utilizado actualmente por el sistema colombiano puede considerarse adecuado, pero se recomienda evaluar otras políticas de asignación de recursos que no estén basadas en la ruta crítica sino en la información de recursos y de la estructura de la red.