dc.creatorMontoya Villegas, Julio César
dc.creatorSatizábal Soto, José María
dc.creatorSánchez Gómez, Adalberto
dc.creatorGarcía Vallejo, Felipe
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-10T13:31:05Z
dc.date.available2020-03-10T13:31:05Z
dc.date.created2020-03-10T13:31:05Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.identifierhttp://red.uao.edu.co//handle/10614/12071
dc.description.abstractEl ácido Fólico es esencial para la síntesis de novo de precursores de nucleótidos y para la metilación epigenética del ADN. En este contexto metabólico, la actividad de la enzima Metilenotetrahidrofolato Reductasa (MTHFR) es un factor importante para estas dos funciones. Las mutaciones en los genes que codican por algunas de las enzimas del metabolismo del ácido fólico constituyen factores de riesgo para el embarazo y la salud fetal. Los polimorfismo de nucleótido único (SNP) asociados con el gen de la MTHFR, son candidatos para correlacionar el evento metilante con el riesgo a patologías genéticas. Recientemente este fenómeno se ha asociado con un incremento del riesgo para tener descendencia con Síndrome de Down. En este trabajo se calcularon las frecuencia de los alelos SNP del gene MTHFR en una muestra de 116 mujeres de la ciudad de Cali, de las cuales 76 tenían hijos normales (MC) y 40 hijos con el Síndrome de Down (MSD). Para el rastreó del correspondiente polimorfismo se empleó la secuenciación nucleotídica y la digestión con HinfI de productos de PCR obtenidos con cebadores previamente registrados en la literatura. Se registró una distribución de MTHFR C677C de 46,55%, MTHFR C677T de 39,66% y MTHFR T677T de 13,79% en la muestra general. Adicionalmente se calculó la prevalencia de MTHFR C677T/T677T en MSD como 50% y en MC del 55%. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la importancia de determinar, en la población Colombiana, las frecuencias de los polimorfismos SNP de los genes asociados con el metabolismo del ácido fólico, como base para evaluar su asociación con el riesgo en las madres jóvenes de tener hijos con Síndrome de Down
dc.description.abstractFolic acid is an essential metabolite for de novo synthesis of nucleotide precursors and also to epigenetic methylation of DNA. In such metabolic context the activity of the methylentetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is a crucial issue for both associated functions. Mutations in those genes encoding by some enzymes of the folate metabolism are part of risk factors for pregnancy and fetal health. Single nucleotide prolymorphisms of MTHFR gene, are candidates to correlate methylation pathways with the risk to genetic pathologies. Recently this process have been associated with an increased risk to get Down syndrome offspring. In the current work we calculate the SNP allelic frequencies of MTHFR gene in a sample of 116 women from city of Cali, Colombia; seventy six of them had normal children (CM), and the rest 40 had Down syndrome offspring (MSD). From PCR amplicons of the gene, nucleotide sequencing and HinfI digestion were used to asses the correspondent associated SNP. The MTHFR C677C was present in the 46.55%, C677T in 39.66% and T677T in 13.79% of total sample. Moreover the prevalence of MTHFR C677T/T677T genotype in MSD was 50% compare with 55 % MC group. Our results remark the importance to calculate the SNP allelic frequencies in Colombian populations as a marker to calculate the risk of SNPs in genes of the folate metabolism as a base to evaluate the risk, in young mothers, to get SD offspring
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherAsociación Colombiana de Ciencias Biológicas
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dc.relation1
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dc.relationRevista de la Asociación Colombiana de Ciencias Biológicas
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dc.relationRevista de la Asociación Colombiana de Ciencias Biológicas.1(24), (2012); p.p. 30-38
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rightsDerechos Reservados - Asociación Colombiana de Ciencias BIológicas, 2012
dc.sourcehttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/273440300_FRECUENCIAS_GENICAS_DEL_POLIMORFISMO_DE_NUCLEOTIDO_UNICO_DEL_GEN_DE_LA_METILENOTETRAHIDROFOLATO_REDUCTASA_MTHFR_C677T_EN_MADRES_DE_HIJOS_CON_SINDROME_DE_DOWN_EN_LA_CIUDAD_DE_CALI_COLOMBIA_GENE_FREQUEN
dc.titleFrecuencias génicas del polimorfismo de nucleótido único del gen de la metilenotetrahidrofolato reductasa (Mthfr) c677t en madres de hijos con síndrome de down en la ciudad de Cali, Colombia
dc.typeArtículo de revista


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