dc.creator | Montoya Villegas, Julio César | |
dc.creator | Satizábal Soto, José María | |
dc.creator | Sánchez Gómez, Adalberto | |
dc.creator | García Vallejo, Felipe | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-03-10T13:31:05Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-03-10T13:31:05Z | |
dc.date.created | 2020-03-10T13:31:05Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
dc.identifier | http://red.uao.edu.co//handle/10614/12071 | |
dc.description.abstract | El ácido Fólico es esencial para la síntesis de novo de precursores de nucleótidos y para la metilación epigenética del ADN. En este contexto metabólico, la actividad de la enzima Metilenotetrahidrofolato Reductasa (MTHFR) es un factor importante para estas dos funciones. Las mutaciones en los genes que codican por algunas de las enzimas del metabolismo del ácido fólico constituyen factores de riesgo para el embarazo y la salud fetal. Los polimorfismo de nucleótido único (SNP) asociados con el gen de la MTHFR, son candidatos para correlacionar el evento metilante con el riesgo a patologías genéticas. Recientemente este fenómeno se ha asociado con un incremento del riesgo para tener descendencia con Síndrome de Down. En este trabajo se calcularon las frecuencia de los alelos SNP del gene MTHFR en una muestra de 116 mujeres de la ciudad de Cali, de las cuales 76 tenían hijos normales (MC) y 40 hijos con el Síndrome de Down (MSD). Para el rastreó del correspondiente polimorfismo se empleó la secuenciación nucleotídica y la digestión con HinfI de productos de PCR obtenidos con cebadores previamente registrados en la literatura. Se registró una distribución de MTHFR C677C de 46,55%, MTHFR C677T de 39,66% y MTHFR T677T de 13,79% en la muestra general. Adicionalmente se calculó la prevalencia de MTHFR C677T/T677T en MSD como 50% y en MC del 55%. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la importancia de determinar, en la población Colombiana, las frecuencias de los polimorfismos SNP de los genes asociados con el metabolismo del ácido fólico, como base para evaluar su asociación con el riesgo en las madres jóvenes de tener hijos con Síndrome de Down | |
dc.description.abstract | Folic acid is an essential metabolite for de novo synthesis of nucleotide precursors and also to epigenetic methylation
of DNA. In such metabolic context the activity of the methylentetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR)
is a crucial issue for both associated functions. Mutations in those genes encoding by some enzymes of the
folate metabolism are part of risk factors for pregnancy and fetal health. Single nucleotide prolymorphisms
of MTHFR gene, are candidates to correlate methylation pathways with the risk to genetic pathologies. Recently
this process have been associated with an increased risk to get Down syndrome offspring. In the current
work we calculate the SNP allelic frequencies of MTHFR gene in a sample of 116 women from city of Cali,
Colombia; seventy six of them had normal children (CM), and the rest 40 had Down syndrome offspring
(MSD). From PCR amplicons of the gene, nucleotide sequencing and HinfI digestion were used to asses the
correspondent associated SNP. The MTHFR C677C was present in the 46.55%, C677T in 39.66% and T677T
in 13.79% of total sample. Moreover the prevalence of MTHFR C677T/T677T genotype in MSD was 50%
compare with 55 % MC group. Our results remark the importance to calculate the SNP allelic frequencies in
Colombian populations as a marker to calculate the risk of SNPs in genes of the folate metabolism as a base to
evaluate the risk, in young mothers, to get SD offspring | |
dc.language | spa | |
dc.publisher | Asociación Colombiana de Ciencias Biológicas | |
dc.relation | 38 | |
dc.relation | 24 | |
dc.relation | 30 | |
dc.relation | 1 | |
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dc.relation | Revista de la Asociación Colombiana de Ciencias Biológicas | |
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dc.relation | Revista de la Asociación Colombiana de Ciencias Biológicas.1(24), (2012); p.p. 30-38 | |
dc.rights | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) | |
dc.rights | Derechos Reservados - Asociación Colombiana de Ciencias BIológicas, 2012 | |
dc.source | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273440300_FRECUENCIAS_GENICAS_DEL_POLIMORFISMO_DE_NUCLEOTIDO_UNICO_DEL_GEN_DE_LA_METILENOTETRAHIDROFOLATO_REDUCTASA_MTHFR_C677T_EN_MADRES_DE_HIJOS_CON_SINDROME_DE_DOWN_EN_LA_CIUDAD_DE_CALI_COLOMBIA_GENE_FREQUEN | |
dc.title | Frecuencias génicas del polimorfismo de nucleótido único del gen de la metilenotetrahidrofolato reductasa (Mthfr) c677t en madres de hijos con síndrome de down en la ciudad de Cali, Colombia | |
dc.type | Artículo de revista | |