| dc.creator | Sarmiento-Guzmán, Viviana | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2018-10-03T20:49:20Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2018-10-03T20:49:20Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2018-10-03T20:49:20Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2012-07 | |
| dc.identifier | Sarmiento-Guzmán, V. (2012). Comportamiento del gasto primario en Colombia: una evidencia empírica. Revista Finanzas y Política Económica, 4 (2) 113-126. Obtenido de https://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/RFYPE/article/view/465/462 | |
| dc.identifier | 2248-6046 | |
| dc.identifier | https://hdl.handle.net/10983/18522 | |
| dc.description.abstract | This paper presents empirical evidence on the relationship between public expenditure and economic growth, in Colombia for the period (1905- 2010) under the methodology know as times series, addressing two major approaches: endogeneity and exogeneity. The first states that spending is endogenous, procyclical, elastic against the product, while the second is considered exogenous and countercyclical. The first perspective is known in economic literature as Wagner´s Law, and the second follows a Keynesian behavior. However, it is important to note that under these two scenarios, it is possible to have a mixed approach, the characteristics of which are due to endogenous and countercyclical behavior of government spending to GDP. The results suggest that the series are not stationary, i.e. they are integrated of order one. For its part, the Johansen cointegration´s test indicates the existence of a long-term relationship between GDP and public expenditure. In addition, there is a strong support for the Wagner´s Law, because the direction of causality runs from GDP to public spending, and the elasticity coefficients are positive and significant. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Este documento presenta evidencia empírica sobre la relación entre el gasto público y el crecimiento económico en Colombia, para el periodo (1905-2010), bajo la metodología conocida como series de tiempo. Allí, se abordan dos grandes enfoques: el de endogeneidad y el de exogeneidad. El primero, afirma que el gasto es endógeno, elástico y procíclico frente al producto, mientras que el segundo lo considera exógeno y contracíclico. La primera perspectiva es conocida en la literatura económica como Ley de Wagner y, la segunda, obedece a un comportamiento keynesiano. No obstante, es importante subrayar que bajo estos dos escenarios se hace posible la existencia de un enfoque mixto, cuyas características obedecen a un comportamiento endógeno y contracíclico del gasto público frente al producto interno bruto (PIB). Los resultados sugieren que las series no son estacionarias, esto es, que son integradas de orden uno. Por su parte, el test de Cointegración de Johansen indica la existencia de una relación de largo plazo entre el PIB y el gasto público. Además, se encuentra un fuerte respaldo a la Ley de Wagner, debido a que la dirección de causalidad va del PIB al gasto público y los coeficientes de elasticidad son positivos y significativos. | |
| dc.language | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Católica de Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas | |
| dc.relation | Revista Finanzas y Política Económica, Vol. 4, no. 2 (jul. – dic. 2012) p.113-126. | |
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| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) | |
| dc.rights | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
| dc.rights | Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2012 | |
| dc.source | https://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/RFYPE/article/view/465/462 | |
| dc.title | Comportamiento del gasto primario en Colombia: una evidencia empírica | |
| dc.type | Artículo de revista | |