dc.creatorDíaz-Urbina, Daniel
dc.creatorEscartín-Pérez, Rodrigo Erick
dc.creatorLópez-Alonso, Verónica Elsa
dc.creatorMancilla-Díaz, Juan Manuel
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-23T00:05:55Z
dc.date.available2018-02-23T00:05:55Z
dc.date.created2018-02-23T00:05:55Z
dc.date.issued2018-02
dc.identifierDíaz-Urbina, D., Escartín-Pérez, R., López-Alonso, V., & Mancilla-Díaz, J. (2017). Efectos de una dieta con alto contenido de grasas sobre patrones conductuales alimentarios-Effects of a high-fat diet on behavioral eating patterns-Efeitos de uma dieta com alto conteúdo de gordura sobre padrões comportamentais alimentares. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 21(1). Recuperado de http://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/acta-colombiana-psicologia/article/view/1300
dc.identifier0123-9155
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10983/15594
dc.description.abstractO consumo excessivo de alimentos com alto conteúdo de gordura tem sido associado com o aumento da obesidade. Os efeitos fisiológicos e metabólicos do consumo de dietas altas em gordura têm sido estudados extensamente, contudo os mecanismos comportamentais relacionados com o desenvolvimento da obesidade pelo consumo dessas dietas têm-se explorado em menor medida. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar as mudanças nos padrões comportamentais da alimentação produzidas pelo consumo de uma dieta alta em gordura durante dez dias. Utilizaram-se ratos de laboratório macho Wistar, com acesso livre ao alimento, designados a um de dois grupos, e durante dez dias estiveram sob uma dieta alta em gordura (45 % de calorias provenientes de gorduras) ou uma dieta padrão de laboratório. Nos dias 1, 5 e 10, realizou-se uma análise detalhada do comportamento alimentar ao início do período de escuridão. Os resultados mostraram que os sujeitos expostos à dieta alta em gordura acumularam mais gordura corporal e tiveram maior eficiência da alimentação do que o outro grupo, sem aumento do peso corporal nem alterações do padrão da sequência de saciedade comportamental. Isso sugere que a exposição a dietas com alto conteúdo de gordura pode produzir mudanças comportamentais antes de apresentar um ganho de peso excessivo, o que afeta principalmente os mecanismos de controle de eficiência alimentar.
dc.description.abstractEl consumo excesivo de alimentos con alto contenido de grasas se ha asociado con el incremento de la obesidad. Los efectos fisiológicos y metabólicos del consumo de dietas altas en grasa han sido estudiados extensamente; sin embargo, los mecanismos conductuales asociados al desarrollo de la obesidad por el consumo de estas dietas se han explorado en menor medida. Por tanto, el objetivo del presente estudio fue caracterizar los cambios en los patrones conductuales de la alimentación producidos por el consumo de una dieta alta en grasas durante diez días. Se utilizaron ratas macho Wistar con acceso libre al alimento, asignadas a uno de dos grupos, y durante diez días estuvieron bajo una dieta alta en grasa (45 % de calorías provenientes de grasas) o una dieta estándar de laboratorio. En los días 1, 5 y 10 se realizó un análisis detallado de la conducta alimentaria al inicio del periodo de oscuridad. Los resultados mostraron que los sujetos expuestos a la dieta alta en grasa acumularon más grasa corporal y tuvieron mayor eficiencia de la alimentación que el otro grupo, sin incremento del peso corporal ni alteraciones del patrón típico de la secuencia de saciedad conductual. Esto sugiere que la exposición a dietas con alto contenido de grasas puede producir cambios conductuales antes de que se presente una ganancia de peso excesivo, lo que afecta principalmente los mecanismos de control de eficiencia alimentaria.
dc.description.abstractExcessive consumption of high-fat food has been associated with increased prevalence of obesity. The physiological and metabolic effects of high-fat diets have been extensively studied. Nevertheless, the behavioral mechanisms associated with the development of obesity induced by consumption of these diets has been less explored. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to characterize the changes in the behavioral feeding patterns produced by the consumption of a high-fat diet during 10 days. Male Wistar rats with free access to food were assigned to one of two groups, and for 10 days, they had access to a highfat diet (45 % calories from fat) or to a standard diet. Detailed analysis of feeding behavior was performed on days 1, 5 and 10 at the beginning of the dark period. The results showed that subjects exposed to the high-fat diet accumulated more body fat and showed increased feeding efficiency, in absence of excessive body weight increase or alterations in the behavioral satiety sequence pattern. These findings suggest that exposure to high-fat diets may produce behavioral changes before excessive gain of body weight occurs, primarily affecting control mechanisms of feeding efficiency.
dc.languageeng
dc.languagespa
dc.languagepor
dc.publisherUniversidad Católica de Colombia. Facultad de Psicología
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dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsDerechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2018
dc.titleEfectos de una dieta con alto contenido de grasas sobre patrones conductuales alimentarios
dc.typeArtículo de revista


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