dc.contributorOrozco Levi, Mauricio
dc.contributorPizarro Gómez, Camilo-Ernesto
dc.contributorLlanes Pelegrin, Reimundo-Jesús
dc.creatorVásquez Rincón, Raúl F.
dc.date.accessioned2019-02-21T23:36:35Z
dc.date.available2019-02-21T23:36:35Z
dc.date.created2019-02-21T23:36:35Z
dc.date.issued2017-06-02
dc.identifierT 71.17 V187b
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/1222
dc.description.abstractEl estudio de la composición corporal/hidratación en pacientes con enfermedades crónicas hace parte del manejo clínico actual. La BIA, no es el estándar de oro pero puede llegar a serlo puesto que es económica, segura, fácil de realizar, no invasiva, con resultados reproducibles y aplicables en todas las personas. Dado la evidencia sobre los efectos deletéreos de los balances positivos y negativos en UCI, establecer de manera objetiva el estado de hidratación en cuidados intensivos se convierte en prioridad. Objetivo: Analizar la utilidad clínica de la medición de la impedancia corporal total a través de SFBIA, en pacientes de cuidado intensivo adultos en la FCV. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de cohorte prospectiva. La selección de participantes, recolección de información y análisis se desagregó en paquetes. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo con medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión, utilizando la prueba de coeficiente de correlación de Pearson, prueba t-Student, Ji-cuadrado. Se consideró estadísticamente significativo un valor-p<0,05, usando el paquete estadístico STATA ® 12.1. Resultados: BIA sin cambios en variaciones de posición y uso de implementos en UCI. Primera cohorte promedio del Delta (pre y pos) Ω=90,8, se correlaciona con el IMC y la PVC(p<0,05). Segunda cohorte promedio del Delta (pre y pos) Ω=112,5. No se evidenció relación entre el balance hídrico y cambios en la BIA. Conclusión: Conocer la evolución de los cambios en la composición corporal es factible gracias a la BIA para cuantificar y seguir de forma no-invasiva diferentes índices clínicos prácticos e identificar pacientes con mayor riesgo de complicaciones potencialmente fatales.
dc.description.abstractThe study of body corporal composition in health people and those with chronic disorders are part of the clinical management. BIA is a technique that measure conductivity at a tissue level, it is not the gold standard for total body water measure, but in real life, it could be, because it is economic, safe, easy to take, noninvasive, reproducible, and can be apply to everyone. Given the evidence about the negative side effects of positive and negative fluid balance in intensive care unit (ICU), stablish an objective way to evaluate hydration should be a priority in the ICU. Objective: To analyze the clinical utility of the measure of corporal impedance through single frequency bioimpendance (SF-BIA) in ICU patient hospitalized in the FCV ICU. Methods: Prospective cohort study. The selection of patients, taking of information and analysis was running by packages. Demographic and characteristics were described with measures of central tendency, for the bivariate analysis Pearson coefficient, t-Student. Jisquare were used. Results with values of p < 0.05 were considered statistically significant using STATA ® 12.1. Results: No changes were found in BIA related to position or ICU environment. In the first cohort Delta (pre – post) Ω=90,8, correlates with corporal index mass (CIM) and central venous pressure (CVP) p<0,05. The second cohort delta (pre – post) Ω=112,5. A relation between fluid balance and changes in BIA was not found. Conclusion: To know the evolution in corporal composition is possible by BIA, quantifying and getting sequential data by a noninvasive method it is possible, and can help to identify patients with high risk of potentially fatal complications.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherBucaramanga : Universidad de Santander, 2017
dc.publisherFacultad Ciencias de la Salud
dc.publisherEspecialización en Medicina Crítica y Cuidado Intensivo
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dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rightsDerechos Reservados - Universidad de Santander, 2017
dc.titleBioimpedancia eléctrica en pacientes en pos-operatorio de Cirugía cardíaca y en pacientes sometidos a terapia ECMO: Análisis de su potencial utilidad clínica
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especialización


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