Biodegradación de fenol en medio acuoso utilizando bacterias doblemente encapsuladas en matrices de polivinil-alcohol alginato y sílice

dc.contributorValdivieso Quintero, Wilfredo
dc.contributorFlórez Castillo, Johanna-Marcela
dc.creatorCarvajal Torres, Paula Alejandra
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-24T16:22:03Z
dc.date.available2020-02-24T16:22:03Z
dc.date.created2020-02-24T16:22:03Z
dc.date.issued2019-12-11
dc.identifierT 33.19 C179b
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/4497
dc.description.abstractDue to environmental requirements, the treatment of water from industrial processes has become a priority and under this premise phenol has served as a model compound to test new treatment processes mainly because it is a molecule that represents a family of chemical compounds with high toxicity and known and also these compounds are produced by many important industrial processes such as the oil, pharmaceutical, food industry, among others. Many processes have been tested to reduce the amount of phenols in water, but it has been found over the years that biodegradation is the simplest, most economical and easiest application process for the large volumes of industrial water produced. The objective of this research was to evaluate the biodegradation of phenol in aqueous medium by double-encapsulated bacteria in PVA-Alg and silica matrices. Different ratios of PVA and Alg and sodium and ludox® silicate were evaluated to find the best matrix for the study of phenol biodegradation. Likewise, a microorganism with the ability to degrade hydrocarbons was isolated. The results obtained allowed us to show that the best PVA-Alg matrix was P4-A1, since it presented the best results in the feasibility, shape, size and stability tests. It was found that the best matrix of sodium and ludox® silicate was S1-L5 because it presented, possibly a smaller pore size compared to the other matrices evaluated. Finally, regarding the biodegradation test, it was found that the phenol removal capacity by the free-isolated and encapsulated microorganism in the P4-A1 matrix was greater than the phenol removal capacity by Pseudomonas putida ATCC 49128 with 12 and 14% removal by the isolated microorganism and 7 and 10% by Pseudomonas putida ATCC 49128.
dc.description.abstractPor exigencias medioambientales se ha vuelto prioritario el tratamiento de las aguas provenientes de procesos industriales y bajo esta premisa el fenol ha servido como compuesto modelo para probar nuevos procesos de tratamiento debido principalmente a que es una molécula que representa una familia de compuestos químicos con toxicidad alta y conocida y además estos compuestos son producidos por muchos procesos industriales importantes como la industria del petróleo, farmacéutica, alimenticia, entre otros. Se han probado muchos procesos para reducir la cantidad de fenol en aguas, pero se ha encontrado a lo largo de los años que la biodegradación es el proceso más sencillo, económico y de más fácil aplicación para los grandes volúmenes de aguas industriales que se producen. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la biodegradación de fenol en medio acuoso por bacterias doblemente encapsuladas en matrices de PVA-Alg y sílice. Se evaluaron diferentes relaciones de PVA y Alg y silicato de sodio y ludox® para encontrar la mejor matriz para el estudio de biodegradación de fenol. Así mismo, se aisló un microorganismo con capacidad para degradar hidrocarburos. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron evidenciar que la mejor matriz de PVA-Alg fue P4-A1, pues presentó los mejores resultados en las pruebas de viabilidad, forma, tamaño y estabilidad. Se encontró que la mejor matriz de silicato de sodio y ludox® fue S1-L5 pues presentó, posiblemente un tamaño de poro inferior respecto a las demás matrices evaluadas. Finalmente, en cuanto a la prueba de biodegradación, se encontró que la capacidad de remoción de fenol por el microorganismo aislado de forma libre y encapsulada en la matriz P4-A1 fue mayor que la capacidad de remoción de fenol por Pseudomonas putida ATCC 49128 con una remoción de 12 y 14% por el microorganismo aislado y 7 y 10% por Pseudomonas putida ATCC 49128.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherBucaramanga : Universidad de Santander, 2019
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias Exactas, Naturales y Agropecuarias
dc.publisherMicrobiología Industrial
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dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rightsDerechos Reservados - Universidad de Santander, 2019
dc.titleBiodegradación de fenol en medio acuoso utilizando bacterias doblemente encapsuladas en matrices de polivinil-alcohol alginato y sílice
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregrado


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