dc.contributor | Alfaro Castillo, Andrés-José | |
dc.creator | Suárez Mucciante, Gina T. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-04-23T22:52:27Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-04-23T22:52:27Z | |
dc.date.created | 2019-04-23T22:52:27Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2015-01 | |
dc.identifier | T 59.15 S817p | |
dc.identifier | https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/2940 | |
dc.description.abstract | Seismic hazard studies in Colombia have many uncertainties because of the shortage of seismic instrumentation (seismometers, accelerometers, GPS and others), the incomplete seismic data and the insufficient active faults characterization.
The methodological proposal for this study comprises the geological and seismological characterization of the Colombian and well-documented seismogenic sources, which were correlated to complete the seismological data in Colombia, especially in the regions influenced by the faults, where this information could be useful in the seismic hazard analyses.
The geological similarities between the Colombian and well-documented faults were important in establishing eight analogies based on the geometric and kinematic properties of the faults, which is the first step in the seismic analysis.
The seismological analogy was made based on the magnitude and the b parameter calculations of the Gutenberg-Richter Law, using the event catalogue of the International Seismological Centre (ISC). The Colombian and well-documented faults present higher magnitude events with Mw values between 6,0 and 7,9, except to the colombian faults Viani and Oca, which present magnitudes of weak and moderate earthquakes, respectively.
The b-values obtained (0,30<b<1,0) indicate that the fault zones analyzed have a greater resistance in the material; therefore, it predominates high-magnitude earthquakes.
The Colombian faults studied here were: Buesaco, Cocora, Cucuana, Irlanda, Oca, Potrerillos, Sibundoy and Viani; and the well-documented faults analyzed in this study were: Shelter Cove, Borrego Mountain, Coyote Creek, Superstition Hills, Emerson, Camp Rock, Owens Valley and San Fernando. | |
dc.description.abstract | Los estudios de amenaza sísmica en Colombia presentan muchas incertidumbres debidas principalmente a la escasez de instrumentación sísmica (sismógrafos, acelerógrafos, GPS y otros), a las bases de datos incompletas en cuanto a eventos sísmicos y a la caracterización insuficiente de las fallas geológicas activas.
La metodología propuesta en el presente estudio comprende la caracterización, desde el punto de vista geológico y sismológico, de fuentes sismogénicas extranjeras y colombianas que se correlacionaron entre sí, para complementar la información sismológica de Colombia en regiones cercanas a la zonas de falla, con miras hacia el conocimiento y el uso de esta información en los estudios detallados de amenaza sísmica regional y/o local.
Las similitudes geológicas encontradas entre las fallas bien documentadas y las fallas colombianas, permitieron establecer ocho relaciones basadas en la cinemática y la geometría de las fallas, lo cual constituye un paso previo al análisis sismológico de las mismas.
La comparación sismológica se realizó basada en el parámetro b y la magnitud máxima calculada de la Ley Gutenberg-Richter, tomando como referencia los registros sísmicos del catálogo del International Seismological Centre (ISC). Tanto las fallas colombianas como las fallas extranjeras presentan magnitudes propias de sismos fuertes a muy fuertes, con valores de Mw que oscilan entre 6,0 y 7,9, a excepción de las fallas colombianas Viani y Oca, cuyas magnitudes representan sismos débiles y moderados, respectivamente.
Los valores de b obtenidos (0,30<b<1,0) indican que las zonas de falla analizadas presentan una resistencia mayor del material; por lo tanto, predominan sismos de gran magnitud.
Las fallas colombianas estudiadas fueron: Buesaco, Cocora, Cucuana, Irlanda, Oca, Potrerillos, Sibundoy y Viani. Entre las fallas bien documentadas analizadas se encuentran: Shelter Cove, Borrego Mountain, Coyote Creek, Superstition Hills, Emerson, Camp Rock, Owens Valley y San Fernando. | |
dc.language | spa | |
dc.publisher | Bucaramanga : Universidad de Santander, 2015 | |
dc.publisher | Facultad de Ingeniería | |
dc.publisher | Especialización en Geotecnia Ambiental | |
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dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0) | |
dc.rights | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | |
dc.rights | Derechos Reservados - Universidad de Santander, 2015 | |
dc.title | Propuesta metodológica para la complementación de información sismológica a partir de caracterización de fuentes sismogénicas | |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Especialización | |