Articulo
Peiffer elements in simplicial groups and algebras
Autor
Castiglioni, José Luis
Ladra, M.
Institución
Resumen
The main objective of this paper is to prove in full generality the following two facts:
A. For an operad O in Ab, let A be a simplicial O-algebra such that A<SUB>m</SUB> is generated as an O-ideal by (∑<SUB>i = 0</SUB><SUP>m-1</SUP> s<SUB>i</SUB> (A<SUB>m-1</SUB>)), for m > 1, and let NA be the Moore complex of A. Then
d(N<SUB>m</SUB>A) = ∑<SUB>I</SUB>γ (Op⊗ ∩ <SUB>i∈I<sub>1</sub></SUB> ker d<SUB>i</SUB> ⊗ ⋯ ⊗ ∩ <SUB>i∈I<sub>p</sub></SUB> ker d<SUB>i</SUB>)
where the sum runs over those partitions of [m - 1], I = (I<SUB>1</SUB>, ..., I<SUB>p</SUB>), p ≥ 1, and γ is the action of O on A.
B. Let G be a simplicial group with Moore complex NG in which G<SUB>n</SUB> is generated as a normal subgroup by the degenerate elements in dimensionn > 1, then d (N<SUB>n</SUB>G) = ∏I, J [∩<SUB>i∈I</SUB> ker d<SUB>i</SUB>, ∩<SUB>i∈J</SUB> ker d<SUB>j</SUB>], for I, J ⊆ [n - 1] with I ∪ J = [n - 1].
In both cases, d<SUB>i</SUB> is the i-th face of the corresponding simplicial object. The former result completes and generalizes results from Akça and Arvasi [I. Akça, Z. Arvasi, Simplicial and crossed Lie algebras, Homology Homotopy Appl. 4 (1) (2002) 43-57], and Arvasi and Porter [Z. Arvasi, T. Porter, Higher dimensional Peiffer elements in simplicial commutative algebras, Theory Appl. Categ. 3 (1) (1997) 1-23]; the latter completes a result from Mutlu and Porter [A. Mutlu, T. Porter, Applications of Peiffer pairings in the Moore complex of a simplicial group, Theory Appl. Categ. 4 (7) (1998) 148-173]. Our approach to the problem is different from that of the cited works. We have first succeeded with a proof for the case of algebras over an operad by introducing a different description of the inverse of the normalization functor N:Ab<SUP>Δ<sup>op</sup></SUP> → Ch≥ 0. For the case of simplicial groups, we have then adapted the construction for the inverse equivalence used for algebras to get a simplicial group NG ⊠ Λ from the Moore complex N G of a simplicial group G. This construction could be of interest in itself. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas