Controlling dissociation by trapping trajectories in highly energetic states

Abstract

We consider the non-linear dynamics of a polar diatomic molecule under the action of laser-field interactions and in the presence of a dissipation mechanism, described by the classical damped and driven one-dimensional Morse oscillator. In the absence of laser fields and dissipation, the phase space consists of a negative-energy bound region and a positive-energy dissociative region. Laser-molecule interaction changes the phase space allowing transitions from the bound to the dissociative region through chaotic routes. We show that for a spatially dependent dipole force, resonances with positive energies allow the trapping of trajectories in pseudo-bound states. We also show that, upon the introduction of dissipation, there exist non-trivial point attractors as well as chaotic attractors, which capture the trajectories in pseudo-bound states. Consequently, in addition to the parameters associated with the laser-molecule interaction, the amplitude of the dissipation acts as a control parameter of the photo-dissociation dynamics.