Artículos de revistas
Heat stress induced alteration in bovine oocytes: functional and cellular aspects
Fecha
2012Registro en:
Animal Reproduction, v. 9, n. 3, p. 395-403, 2012.
1806-9614
ISSN1806-9614-2012-09-03-395-403.pdf
8778339076231897
Autor
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Institución
Resumen
High environmental temperatures observed during the hot months of the year reduce fertility in lactating dairy cows. Summer heat stress depression in fertility is a multifactorial problem that affects physiological and cellular functions in several tissues. It has been shown that in addition to compromise follicular development, hormonal secretion, endometrial and embryonic function, heat stress also markedly reduces oocyte developmental ability. Oocyte susceptibility to elevated temperature can be detected during the germinal vesicle (GV) and oocyte maturation periods. In vivo (heat stress) and in vitro (heat shock) experiments indicated that exposure of bovine oocytes to elevated temperature affects the events required for successful oocyte maturation, fertilization and embryonic preimplantation development. This heat- induced decrease in oocyte function occurs due to a series of cellular alterations that affects nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments of the bovine oocyte. However, thermoprotective molecules such as growth factors and apoptosis inhibitors, which rescue heat- induced oocyte damage and developmental competence, can reverse these cellular changes. Therefore, identification of thermoprotective molecules can be considered as an alternative to modulate the effects of elevated temperature in reproductive function.