Artículos de revistas
The force, power, and energy of the 100 meter sprint
Fecha
2010-03-01Registro en:
American Journal of Physics. Melville: Amer Assoc Physics Teachers Amer Inst Physics, v. 78, n. 3, p. 307-309, 2010.
0002-9505
10.1119/1.3274162
WOS:000274516700012
3740639726545315
Autor
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Institución
Resumen
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Usain Bolt broke the world record for the 100 m sprint. Just one year later, at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics in Berlin he broke it again. A few months after Beijing, Eriksen [Am. J. Phys. 77, 224-228 (2009)] studied Bolt's performance and predicted that Bolt could have run about one-tenth of a second faster, which was confirmed in Berlin. In this paper we extend the analysis of Eriksen to model Bolt's velocity time dependence for the Beijing 2008 and Berlin 2009 records. We deduce the maximum force, the maximum power, and the total mechanical energy produced by Bolt in both races. Surprisingly, we conclude that all of these values were smaller in 2009 than in 2008.