Orientador: Carlos Roque Duarte CorreiraTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de QuímicaResumo: O presente trabalho foi centrado na arilacao de Heck-Matuda de diferentes olefinas com sais de arenodiazonio e a aplicacao dos produtos arilados na sintese de compostos bioativos. O trabalho esta dividido em dois capitulos: 1) Reacoes de acoplamento de Heck-Matsuda entre aminas alilicas e sais de arenodiazonio e suas aplicacoes nas sinteses de compostos bioativos. 2) Estudos da reacao de Heck-Matsuda em liquidos ionicos e suas aplicacoes na sintese de derivados C-azanucleosideos, potenciais compostos antituberculose. Com relacao a primeira parte do trabalho, foi desenvolvida uma metodologia abrangente para a reacao de Heck-Matsuda entre alilaminas e sais de arenodiazonio. Foram empregados diversos derivados de aminas alilicas e diferentes sais de arenodiazonio contendo grupamentos doadores, retiradores de eletrons e grupos volumosos. Para todos os casos foram obtidos rendimentos de bons a excelentes, em alta regio- e estereosseletividades em favor do produto ¿×- arilado de configuracao trans. Adicionalmente, a aplicacao deste protocolo forneceu os compostos bioativos naftifina, abamina, abamina SG, alverina e cloridrato de cinacalcet, tendo como etapa-chave a reacao de Heck altamente seletiva. A segunda parte do trabalho envolveu as reacoes de Heck-Matsuda entre a ftalimida alilica e sais de diazonio liquidos ionicos. Nestas reacoes, foram obtidos rendimentos e seletividades semelhantes aos observados com o solvente convencional benzonitrila. Alem disso, foram estudadas reacoes com geracao in situ de sal de hexafluorfosfato de arenodiazonio em [bmim] [PF6], seguida pela reacao de Heck-Matsuda em procedimento ¡§one pot¡¨. Por fim, foram realizadas as sinteses de dois derivados de C-azanucleosideos, tendo como etapa-chave a reacao de Heck-Matsuda entre um enecarbamato endociclico e sal de arenodiazonio. Estes compostos terao suas atividades antituberculose avaliadas pelo grupo de pesquisa do professor Mourey em Toulouse, na FrançaAbstract: The present work was focused in the Heck-Matsuda arylation of several olefins with arenediazonium salts and in the application of the arylated products as intermediates in the syntheses of bioactive compounds. The work is divided in two chapters: 1) Heck-Matsuda reactions between allyl amines and arenediazonium salts and their applications in the synthesis of bioactive compounds, 2) Studies of the Heck-Matsuda reaction in ionic liquids and its application to the synthesis of Cazanucleosides, which are potential antituberculosis compounds. Regarding the first part of this work, a comprehensive methodology for the Heck-Matsuda reaction between allylamines and arenediazonium salts was developed. Several allyl amines derivatives and differents arenediazonium salts were sucessfully employed. Both electron donating and withdrawing groups, as well as bulky substituents, were well tolerated in the diazonium salt. In all cases good to excellent yields and high regio- and stereoselectivities in favor of the ¿×-trans arylated products were obtained. Additionally, some of the adducts prepared by this highly selective Heck reaction were employed as intermediates in the total synthesis of the bioactive compounds naftifine, abamine, abamine SG, alverine and cinacalcet hydrochloride. The second part of this work adressed the Heck-Matsuda reaction between allylic phthalimide and arenediazonium salts in ionic liquids. Under the investigated conditions, the yields and selectivities were similar to those previous achieved with the conventional solvent benzonitrile. In addition, we evaluated the in situ generation of the 4-fluorbenzenediazonium hexafluorophosphate salt in [bmim][PF6], followed by the Heck-Matsuda reaction in a one pot procedure. Finally, we carried out the synthesis of two C-azanucleosides using the Heck-Matsuda reaction with an endocyclic enecarbamate as the key step. As a further development of this work, these compounds will be evaluated regarding their potential antituberculosis activity by Professor Mourey's research group in Toulouse, FranceDoutoradoQuimica OrganicaDoutora em Ciências