Artículos de revistas
Evaluation Of Carbon Nanoscroll Materials For Post-combustion Co2 Capture
Registro en:
1873-3891
Carbon. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, n. 101, p. 218 - 225.
0008-6223
WOS:000370816000028
10.1016/j.carbon.2016.01.072
Autor
Daff
TD; Collins
SP; Dureckova
H; Perim
E; Skaf
MS; Galvao
DS; Woo
TK
Institución
Resumen
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Carbon nanoscrolls are similar to multi-walled carbon nanotubes but constructed from rolled graphene sheets into papyrus-like structures. In this work, molecular simulations are used to evaluate the post-combustion CO2 capture properties of nanoscrolls made of graphene, alpha-, beta-, and gamma-graphyne, boron nitride, and three types of carbon nitride. The CO2 uptake capacity, CO2/N-2 selectivity and CO2 working capacity were computed with grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations at conditions relevant to post-combustion CO2 capture. The interlayer spacing of the nanoscrolls was optimized for each property and sheet material. For graphene nanoscrolls, the optimal interlayer spacing of 7.3 angstrom was identified for both the CO2 uptake and selectivity, while for working capacity the optimal interlayer spacing was determined to be 8.6 angstrom. It was found that the CO2 uptake capacity of the materials correlated to the density of the sheets from which they were formed. Nanoscrolls made from graphene and boron nitride, which have the highest number of atoms per unit area, also showed the highest CO2 uptakes. At 0.15 bar CO2, 313 K, graphene and boron nitride nanoscrolls exhibited exceptional CO2 uptake capacities of 7.7 and 8.2 mmol/ g, respectively, while also exhibiting high CO2/ N-2 selectivities of 135 and 153, respectively. Molecular dynamics simulations were used to examine the adsorption kinetics. The simulations showed that an empty graphene nanoscroll with a roll length of 200 angstrom could adsorb CO2 into the center of the roll within 10 ns. Materials with pores that can allow CO2 to pass through, such as graphynes, showed much faster adsorption times. (c) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 101
218 225 University of Ottawa FAPESP CAPES CNPq NSERC Canada Research Chairs program Center for Computational Engineering and Sciences at Unicamp through the FAPESP/CEPID [2013/08293-7] Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)