dc.date2016
dc.date2016-12-06T17:45:25Z
dc.date2016-12-06T17:45:25Z
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-29T02:01:48Z
dc.date.available2018-03-29T02:01:48Z
dc.identifier
dc.identifierArthropod-plant Interactions. Springer Netherlands, v. 10, p. 183 - 195, 2016.
dc.identifier18728855
dc.identifier10.1007/s11829-016-9423-2
dc.identifierhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84961142143&partnerID=40&md5=a463cd27fc15e17e971f8d1b07ca3aae
dc.identifierhttp://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/319731
dc.identifier2-s2.0-84961142143
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/1310499
dc.descriptionAnt dominance in tropical ecosystems can be explained by a capacity to exploit liquid foods such as extrafloral nectaries (EFNs) and secretions from honeydew-producing hemipterans (HPHs). Such nutritious exudates may determine ant distribution in space and shape specialization in ant–plant interactions. We provide a first assessment of how EFNs and HPHs mediate the structure of ant assemblages, ant visitation intensity, and characteristics of ant–plant interaction networks across space in Brazilian “cerrado” savanna. We used arboreal pitfall traps to sample visiting ants in four cerrado localities and recorded the presence of lepidopteran larvae to determine their possible response to ant visitation. Ant species composition and richness did not differ regardless of the presence of liquid rewards on plants, and most network patterns did not show consistent differences. However, in two of the four sites, ant densities were higher on plants with HPHs or EFNs due to increased activity by Camponotus and Pseudomyrmex ants. At these two sites, plants with liquid food sources had a more specific ant assemblage (higher specialization d′) than did plants without resources, and caterpillars were more frequently found on plants with fewer workers of Camponotus and Pseudomyrmex. Plants with HPHs had increased ant visitation and accumulated more ant species than did plants with EFNs or without liquid foods. Ant response to such food sources may thus depend on local conditions and identity of ant species, and may determine how ant assemblages are structured. Results highlight how different patterns of ant visitation to liquid resources can produce distinctive effects on herbivore infestation. © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.
dc.description10
dc.description
dc.description183
dc.description195
dc.description
dc.description
dc.languageen
dc.publisherSpringer Netherlands
dc.relationArthropod-Plant Interactions
dc.rightsfechado
dc.sourceScopus
dc.titleFoliage-dwelling Ants In A Neotropical Savanna: Effects Of Plant And Insect Exudates On Ant Communities
dc.typeArtículos de revistas


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