Artículos de revistas
Mathematical Modeling Of The Drying Of Orange Bagasse Associating The Convective Method And Infrared Radiation [modelagem Matemática Da Secagem De Bagaço De Laranja Associado Ao Método Convectivo E Radiação Infravermelha]
Registro en:
Revista Brasileira De Engenharia Agricola E Ambiental. Departamento De Engenharia Agricola - Ufcg/cnpq, v. 19, n. 12, p. 1178 - 1184, 2015.
14154366
10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v19n12p1178-1184
2-s2.0-84948156699
Institución
Resumen
Mathematical modeling enables dimensioning of dryers, optimization of drying conditions and the evaluation of process performance. The aim of this research was to describe the behavior of orange bagasse drying using Page's and Fick’s second law models, and to assess activation energy (using Arrhenius equation), moisture content, water activity and bulk density of product at the end of the process. The drying experimental assays were performed in 2011 with convective air temperature between 36 and 64 °C and infrared radiation application time in the range from 23 to 277 s in accordance with the experimental central composite rotatable design. Analysis of variance and F-test were applied to results. At the end of the drying process, moisture content was about 0.09 to 0.87 db and water activity was between 0.25 and 0.87. Bulk density did not vary under studied conditions. Empirical Page’s model demonstrated better representation of experimental data than the Fick’s model for spheres. 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