dc.date2016
dc.date2016-06-03T20:14:54Z
dc.date2016-06-03T20:14:54Z
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-29T01:33:35Z
dc.date.available2018-03-29T01:33:35Z
dc.identifier
dc.identifierRenewable And Sustainable Energy Reviews. Elsevier Ltd, v. 58, p. 491 - 498, 2016.
dc.identifier13640321
dc.identifier10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.033
dc.identifierhttp://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84954285841&partnerID=40&md5=2e0589f7f63c3a36d7f03ef575072ed6
dc.identifierhttp://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/238295
dc.identifier2-s2.0-84954285841
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/1304956
dc.descriptionIn Brazil, biomass appears as one the most promising alternative energy sources for electricity generation, due to the large amount of agricultural, forest and livestock activities. In addition, biomass is widely available, less intermittent and uniformly distributed, when compared to some renewable sources (wind power, solar photovoltaic, e.g.). To access the power generation from biomass, gasification has been pointed as more adequate to the small-scale deployments (less than 150 kWe) indicated for distributed generation, mainly at isolated rural communities, where centralized grid is not available or feasible. This work aims to contribute with a techno analysis about the small-scale electricity generation through gasification of wood wastes associated to an engine generator. For this purpose, it was assembled a pilot power generation plant, composed by a downdraft gasifier and a spark-ignition engine (SIE) coupled to electric generator. The parameters evaluated were related to the biomass gasification (gasification yield of 2.5 N m3 kg-1, fuel wood consumption of 5.6 kg h-1, e.g.) and generation (specific fuel wood consumption of 1.9 kg kW h-1, e.g.). In general, biomass gasification conversion was performed with high efficiency (about 70%); however, on conversion of the producer gas into electricity, the efficiency dropped to 17%, mainly due to low thermal efficiency of SIE and calorific value of gas. Even though, the technology is a promising alternative to supply electricity from biomass, especially on places where electrical distribution network is not yet available. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
dc.description58
dc.description
dc.description491
dc.description498
dc.descriptionBuragohain, B., Mahanta, P., Moholkar, V.S., Biomass gasification for decentralized power generation: The Indian perspective (2010) Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 14, pp. 73-92
dc.descriptionAsadullah, M., Barriers of commercial power generation using biomass gasification gas: A review (2014) Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 29, pp. 201-215
dc.descriptionMartinez, J.D., Lora, E.E.S., Andrade, R.V., Jaen, R.L., Experimental study on biomass gasification in a double air stage downdraft reactor (2011) Biomass Bioenergy, 35, pp. 3465-3482
dc.descriptionLora, E.S., Andrade, R.V., Biomass as energy source in Brazil (2009) Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 13, pp. 777-788
dc.descriptionOliveira, J.L., Silva, J.N., Pereira, E.G., Oliveira, F.D., Carvalho, D.R., Characterization and mapping of waste from coffe and eucalyptus production in Brazil for thermochemical conversion of energy via gaseification (2013) Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 21, pp. 52-58
dc.descriptionIBGE - The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, (2014) PIA Pesquisa Industrial Anual-empresa e Produto, , http://www.florestal.gov.br/snif/producao-florestal/producao, accessed 08.05.15
dc.descriptionMME, (2014) Brazilian Energy Balance, 2014, , http://www.mme.gov.br, Secretaria de Energia, Ministerio de Minas e Energia. Downloaded from the page of the Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy
dc.descriptionPereira, M.G., Camacho, C.F., Freitas, M.A., Silva, N.F., The renewable energy market in Brazil: Current status potential (2012) Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 16, pp. 3786-3802
dc.descriptionMME, Programa de Incentivo As Sources Alternativas de Energia Elétrica PROINFA, , www.mme.gov.br/programas/proinfa, accessed 08.04.15
dc.descriptionELETROBRAS, Electric Power Holding Company in Brazil Programs: PROINFA, , www.eletrobras.com/elb/ProinfA, accessed 08.04.15
dc.descriptionBoloy, R.A.M., Silveira, J.L., Tuna, C.E., Coronado, C.R., Antunes, J.S., Ecological impacts from syngas burning in internal combustion engine: Technical and economic aspects (2011) Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 15, pp. 5194-5201
dc.descriptionMohammed, Y.S., Mustafa, M.W., Bashir, N., Ogundola, M.A., Umar, U., Sustainable potential of bioenergy resources for distributed power generation development in Nigeria (2014) Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 34, pp. 361-370
dc.descriptionMendiburu, A.Z., Roberts, J.J., Carvalho, J.Á., Silveira, J.L., Thermodynamic analysis and comparison of downdraft gasifiers integrated with gas turbine, spark and compression ignition engines for distributed power generation (2014) Appl Therm Eng, 66, pp. 290-297
dc.descriptionPrando, D., Patuzzi, F., Pernigotto, G., Gasparella, A., Baratieri, M., Biomass gasification systems for residential application: An integrated simulation approach (2014) Appl Therm Eng, 71, pp. 152-160
dc.descriptionPereira, M.G., Freitas, M.A.V., Silva, N.F., Rural electrification and energy poverty: Empirical evidences from Brazil (2010) Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 14, pp. 1229-1240
dc.descriptionSilva, M.J., Souza, S.N.M., Ricieri, R.P., Souza, A.A., Secco, D., Microgeneration of electricity with producer gas in dual fuel mode operation (2011) Eng Agrícola, 31, pp. 879-886
dc.descriptionGalindo, A.L., Lora, E.S., Andrade, R.V., Giraldo, S.Y., Jaén, R.L., Cobas, V.M., Biomass gasification in a downdraft gasifier with a two-stage air supply: Effect of operating conditions on gas quality (2014) Biomass Bioenergy, 61, pp. 236-244
dc.descriptionCodignole, L.F., Rocha, M.H., Lora, E.E.S., Venturini, O.J., Andrade, R.V., Leme, M.M.V., Olmo, O.A., Techno-economic analysis of municipal solid waste gasification for electricity generation in Brazil (2015) Energy Convers Manag, 103, pp. 321-337
dc.descriptionPao, H., Fu, H., Renewable energy, non-renewable energy and economic growth in Brazil (2013) Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 25, pp. 381-392
dc.descriptionPereira, E.G., Silva, J.N., Oliveira, J.L., Machado, C.S., Sustainable energy: A review of gasification technologies (2012) Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 16, pp. 4753-4762
dc.descriptionMartínez, J.D., Mahkamov, K., Andrade, R.V., Silva Lora, E.E., Syngas production in downdraft biomass gasifiers and its application using internal combustion engines (2012) Renew Energy, 38 (1), pp. 1-9
dc.descriptionPottmaier, D., Melo, C.R., Sartor, M.N., Kuester, S., Amadio, T.M., Fernandes, C.A.H., Marinha, D., Alarcon, O.E., The Brazilian energy matrix: From a materials science and engineering perspective (2013) Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 19, pp. 678-691
dc.descriptionDantas, G.A., Legey, L.F.L., Mazzone, A., Energy from sugarcane bagasse in Brazil: An assessment of the productivity and cost of different technological routes (2013) Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 21, pp. 356-364
dc.descriptionRaman, P., Ram, N.K., Gupta, R., A dual fired downdraft gasifier system to produce cleaner gas for power generation: Design, development and performance analysis (2013) Energy, 54, pp. 302-314
dc.descriptionTinaut, F.V., Melgar, A., Horrillo, A., Díez De La Rosa, A., Method for predicting the performance of an internal combustion engine fuelled by producer gas and other low heating value gases (2006) Fuel Process Technol, 87, pp. 135-142
dc.descriptionYaliwal, V.S., Banapurmath, N.R., Gireesh, N.M., Tewari, P.G., Production and utilization of renewable and sustainable gaseous fuel for power generation applications: A review of literature (2014) Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 34, pp. 608-627
dc.descriptionCortez, L.A.B., Lora, E.E., Gómez, E.O., (2008) Biomassa Para Energia, , Campinas, SP. Editora da UNICAMP
dc.descriptionSilva, D., (2011) Avaliação da Eficiência Energética em Uma Indústria de Painéis Compensados, , Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Florestais) - Setor de Ciências Agrárias - Universidade Federal do Paraná
dc.descriptionZabaniotou, A., Mitsakis, P., Mertzis, D., Tsiakmakis, S., Manara, P., Samara, Z., Bioenergy technology: Gasification with internal combustion engine application (2013) Energy Procedia, 42, pp. 745-753
dc.descriptionRuiz, J.A., Juárez, M.C., Morales, M.P., Muñoz, P., Mendívil, M.A., Biomass gasification for electricity generation: Review of current technology barriers (2013) Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 18, pp. 174-183
dc.descriptionPérez, J.F., Melgar, A., Benjumea, P.N., Effect of operating and design parameters on the gasification/combustion process of waste biomass in fixed bed downdraft reactors: An experimental study (2012) Fuel, 96, pp. 487-496
dc.descriptionNwokolo, N., Mamphweli, S., Meyer, E., Tangwe, S., Electrical performance evaluation of Johansson biomass gasifier system coupled to a 150 kV A generator (2014) Renew Energy, 71, pp. 695-700
dc.descriptionSilva, M.J., Souza, S.N.M., Chavez, L.I., Rosa, H.A., Secco, D., Baricatti, R.A., Santos, R.F., Nogueira, C.E.C., Comparative analysis of engine generator performance using diesel oil and biodiesels available in Paraná State, Brazil (2013) Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 17, pp. 278-282
dc.descriptionCOPEL, (2008) Fornecimento em tensão secundária de distribuição, , NTC 901100, Normas Técnicas COPEL
dc.descriptionCoordenação de Comercialização de Energia - CCD, Coordenadoria de Procedimentos e Tecnologia de Medição CNMD
dc.descriptionRaman, P., Ram, N.K., Design improvements and performance testing of a biomass gasifier based electric power generation system (2014) Biomass Bioenergy, 56, pp. 555-571
dc.description
dc.description
dc.languageen
dc.publisherElsevier Ltd
dc.relationRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
dc.rightsfechado
dc.sourceScopus
dc.titleSmall-scale Power Generation Analysis: Downdraft Gasifier Coupled To Engine Generator Set
dc.typeArtículos de revistas
dc.typeReview


Este ítem pertenece a la siguiente institución