Issues on health care are currently the starting point to defending human rights and recognition devices of immigrants and refugees. However, depending on how the assistance to this group is understood, it can become a tool for 'unrecognizing' the subject. Impasses arise in understanding the migratory experience as a natural risk factor that leads to psychopathology. When the discourse on immigration is connected to specific forms of psychological distress, one takes the risk of medicalizing immigration and exerting a pharmacological control over problems that, in reality, might belong to social, political or economic order. It is a challenge to train employees for the care of mental and physical health of immigrants to support the meeting: it is necessary to understand the representation of health and disease in the original context and the current particularities of their lives without stereotyping the condition of immigrant of refugee or mute the singularity of the subject. © 2015.262169174Achotegui, J.L., La depresión en los inmigrantes: una perspectiva transcultural. (2002) Barcelona: Editorial Mayo.Achotegui, J.L., Estrés límite y salud mental: el síndrome del inmigrante con estrés crónico y múltiple (síndrome de Ulises) (2009) Gaceta Médica de Bilbao, 106 (4), pp. 122-133. , http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304485809746657, Recuperado deAchotegui, J.L., La crisis como factor agravante del Síndrome de Ulises (Síndrome del duelo migratório extremo) (2012) Temas de Psicoanálisis, 3. , http://www.temasdepsicoanalisis.org/la-crisis-comofactor-agravante-del-sindrome-de-ulises-sindrome-delduelo-migratorio-extremo1/, enero, Recuperado deCukier, A., Lavergne, C., Ragno, V., Des violences extrêmes aux violences quotidiennes: approche clinique de la notion du traumatisme (2011) Sciences-Croisées, 9. , http://www.sciences-croisees.com/N9/Cukier-Lavergne-Ragno.pdf, Recuperado deFassin, D., Rechtman, R., (2007) L'empire du traumatisme: enquête sur la condition de victime, , França: FlammarionFuredi, F., (2003) Therapy culture: cultivating vulnerability in an uncertain age, , New York: RoutledgeD'Halluin, E., La santé mental des demandeurs d'asile (2009) Hommes et Migrations, pp. 66-75. , http://hommesmigration.revue.org/447, 1282/2009, Recuperado deD'alluin, E., Latté, S., Fassin, D., Rechtman, R., La deuxième vie du traumatisme psychique (2004) Revue française des Affaires sociales, 1, pp. 57-75. , http://www.cairn.info/revue-francaise-des-affaires-sociales-2004-1-page57, 2014/1, Recuperado deLechner, E., Imigração e saúde mental: o sofrimento dos migrantes e o encontro de ordens simbólicas (2005) Psilogos, 2 (2), pp. 15-19. , http://www.psilogos.com/Revista/Vol12N2/Indice4_ficheiros/Lechener.pdf, Recuperado deLechner, E., Imigração e saúde mental (2007) Revista Migrações (número temático imigração e saúde), 1, pp. 79-101. , http://www.ceg.ul.pt/migrare/publ/migracoes1_completo.pdf, Recuperado deLussi, C., Políticas públicas e desigualdades na imigração e refúgio (2013) Simpósio Desigualdades, deslocamentos e políticas públicas na imigração e refúgio, , São PauloMoro, M.R., Psicoterapia transcultural da migração (2013) Simpósio Desigualdades, deslocamentos e políticas públicas na imigração e refúgio, , São PauloPussetti, C., Identidades em crise: imigrantes, emoções e saúde mental em Portugal. (2010) Saúde e Sociedade, 19 (1), pp. 94-113. , http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-12902010000100008, Recuperado deStengers, I., (2001) Le laboratoire de l'ethonopsychiatrie, , In T. Nathan. Nous ne sommes pas seuls au monde. Paris: Le Seuil