dc.date2015
dc.date2016-06-03T20:12:45Z
dc.date2016-06-03T20:12:45Z
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-29T01:31:57Z
dc.date.available2018-03-29T01:31:57Z
dc.identifier
dc.identifierAmino Acids. Springer-verlag Wien, v. 47, n. 8, p. 1533 - 1548, 2015.
dc.identifier9394451
dc.identifier10.1007/s00726-015-1988-z
dc.identifierhttp://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84937725981&partnerID=40&md5=84433ced634d1837d3af025fd4f6d0e4
dc.identifierhttp://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/237897
dc.identifier2-s2.0-84937725981
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/1304558
dc.descriptionTaurine (Tau) regulates β-cell function and glucose homeostasis under normal and diabetic conditions. Here, we assessed the effects of Tau supplementation upon glucose homeostasis and the morphophysiology of endocrine pancreas, in leptin-deficient obese (ob) mice. From weaning until 90-day-old, C57Bl/6 and ob mice received, or not, 5 % Tau in drinking water (C, CT, ob and obT). Obese mice were hyperglycemic, glucose intolerant, insulin resistant, and exhibited higher hepatic glucose output. Tau supplementation did not prevent obesity, but ameliorated glucose homeostasis in obT. Islets from ob mice presented a higher glucose-induced intracellular Ca2+ influx, NAD(P)H production and insulin release. Furthermore, α-cells from ob islets displayed a higher oscillatory Ca2+ profile at low glucose concentrations, in association with glucagon hypersecretion. In Tau-supplemented ob mice, insulin and glucagon secretion was attenuated, while Ca2+ influx tended to be normalized in β-cells and Ca2+ oscillations were increased in α-cells. Tau normalized the inhibitory action of somatostatin (SST) upon insulin release in the obT group. In these islets, expression of the glucagon, GLUT-2 and TRPM5 genes was also restored. Tau also enhanced MafA, Ngn3 and NeuroD mRNA levels in obT islets. Morphometric analysis demonstrated that the hypertrophy of ob islets tends to be normalized by Tau with reductions in islet and β-cell masses, but enhanced δ-cell mass in obT. Our results indicate that Tau improves glucose homeostasis, regulating β-, α-, and δ-cell morphophysiology in ob mice, indicating that Tau may be a potential therapeutic tool for the preservation of endocrine pancreatic function in obesity and diabetes. © 2015 Springer-Verlag.
dc.description47
dc.description8
dc.description1533
dc.description1548
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dc.description
dc.description
dc.languageen
dc.publisherSpringer-Verlag Wien
dc.relationAmino Acids
dc.rightsfechado
dc.sourceScopus
dc.titleTaurine Supplementation Ameliorates Glucose Homeostasis, Prevents Insulin And Glucagon Hypersecretion, And Controls β, α, And δ-cell Masses In Genetic Obese Mice
dc.typeArtículos de revistas


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