Artículos de revistas
Cross-linked gel polymer electrolyte containing multi-wall carbon nanotubes for application in dye-sensitized solar cells
Registro en:
Journal Of Power Sources. Elsevier Science Bv, v. 208, n. 263, n. 270, 2012.
0378-7753
WOS:000303286500034
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.147
Autor
Benedetti, JE
Correa, AA
Carmello, M
Almeida, LCP
Goncalves, AS
Nogueira, AF
Institución
Resumen
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) A cross-linked gel polymer electrolyte composed of poly (ethylene oxide-co-2-(2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl glycidyl ether-co-allyl glycidyl ether, gamma-butyrolactone, LiI and I-2, mixed with functionalized multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), was applied in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). The electrolyte was characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, conductivity measurements and Raman spectroscopy. Due to its nature, the terpolymer was chemically cross-linked during DSSC assembly to give rise to quasi-solid state solar cells. The gel polymer electrolyte containing 1 wt% of MWCNT exhibited conductivity values higher than 10(-3) S cm(-1). An increase in MWCNT content provided a smaller concentration of polyiodide species, as confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. The highest photocurrent (8.74 mA cm(-2)) was achieved by DSSC based on the cross-linked gel polymer electrolyte containing 1 wt% of MWCNT compared to DSSC based on non-cross-linked gel polymer electrolytes (7.93 mA cm(-2)). The incorporation of 3 wt% of MWCNT into the gel polymer electrolyte promoted a decrease in both J(sc) and V-oc, probably due to poorer light transmittance of the electrolyte in the visible range and higher charge recombination losses, respectively. Thus, the highest efficiency in this work was achieved by using electrolyte containing 1 wt% of MWCNT. After the cross-linking process, the dimensional stability of the gel composite electrolyte was improved and the conversion efficiency of DSSC was only slightly affected, changing from 3.37% (before cross-linking) to 3.35%. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 208 263 270 Grupo Rede de Distribuicao de Energia [6295] Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Renami Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Grupo Rede de Distribuicao de Energia [6295] FAPESP [2011/080304-6, 08/51001-9, 08/53059-4]