Artículos de revistas
β-carotene Biotransformation To Obtain Aroma Compounds [biotransformação De β-caroteno Para Obtenção De Compostos De Aroma]
Registro en:
Ciencia E Tecnologia De Alimentos. , v. 30, n. 3, p. 822 - 827, 2010.
1012061
2-s2.0-78649418935
Autor
Uenojo M.
Pastore G.M.
Institución
Resumen
Carotenoids are important constituents of food due to their color and because their degradation products generate important volatile compounds in foods. Aroma compounds derived from carotenoids are widely distributed in nature, and they are precursors of many important aromas in foods such as fruits and in flowers as well. They present high aromatic potential and are therefore of great interest to the industries of aromas and fragrances. In this study, more than 300 previously isolated microorganisms with potential for biotransformation of β-carotene present in the culture medium were selected using the plate method; about 80 strains presented capacity to produce aroma compounds and 7 strains were selected by an untrained panel of tasters to generate aroma compounds. The β-ionone was the main compound produced by CS1 (34.0 mg.L-1) and CF9 (42.4 mg.L-1) microorganisms at 72 and 24 hours of fermentation, cultured with and without pre-inoculation, respectively. The β-damascone and pseudoionone were found in low concentrations, 1,1,6-trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen (TTN) was tentatively identified and other compounds such as apocarotenoids, apparently obtained from the cleavage of the central part of the carotenoid, were detected. 30 3 822 827 Acree, T., Arn, H., (2009) Flavornet and Human Odor Space, , http://www.flavornet.org, Disponível em, Acesso em: 1 fev Baldermann, S., Naim, M., Fleischmann, P., Enzymatic carotenoid degradation and aroma formation in nectarines (Prunus persica) (2005) Food Research International, 38 (8-9), pp. 833-836 Buttery, R.G., Quantitative and sensory studies on tomato paste volatiles (1990) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 38 (1), pp. 336-340 Collins, C.H., Braga, G.L., Bonato, P.S., (2006) Fundamentos De Cromatografia, , Campinas: Unicamp Duque, C., Osorio, C., Morales, A.L., C13-noroisoprenoids in the aroma of colombian tropical fruits (2002) Carotenoid-derived Aroma Compounds, pp. 194-205. , WINTERHALTER, P. ROUSEFF, R. L, Washington, DC: American Chemical Society Ferreira, A.C.S., Study of major aromatic compounds in port wines from carotenoid degradation (2008) Food Chemistry, 110 (1), pp. 83-87 Ferreira, V., Quantitative determination of trace and ultratrace flavour active compounds in red wines through gas chromatographic-ion trap mass spectrometric analysis of microextracts (1998) Journal of Chromatography A, 806 (2), pp. 349-354 Fleischmann, P., Watanabe, N., Winterhalter, P., Enzymatic carotenoid cleavage in star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) (2003) Phytochemistry, 63 (2), pp. 131-137 Hcheögnadóttir, Á., Rouseff, R.L., Identification of aroma active compounds in orange essence oil using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (2003) Journal of Chromatography A, 998 (1-2), pp. 201-211 Ibdah, M., Functional characterization of CmCCD1, a carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase from melon (2006) Phytochemistry, 67 (15), pp. 579-1589 Kotseridis, Y., Quantitative determination of β-ionone in red wines and grapes of Bordeaux using a stable isotope dilutwion assay (1999) Journal of Chromotography A, 848 (1-2), pp. 317-325 Kotseridis, Y., Baumes, R., Skouroumounis, G.K., Synthesis of labeled [2H2]2-methoxy-3-isobutylpyrazine, [2H&3]α-ionone, and [2H&3] β-ionone, for quantification in grapes, juices and wines (1998) Journal of Chromatography A, 824 (1), pp. 71-78 Kováts, E., Gas-chromatographische charakterisierung organisher verbindungen (1958) Helvetica Chimica Acta, 41 (206), pp. 1915-1932 Maldonado-Robledo, G., Production of tobacco aroma from lutein. Specific role of the microorganisms involved in the process (2003) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 62 (5-6), pp. 484-488 (2009) Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals, , http://www.pherobase.com/database/kovats/kovats-index.php, PHEROBASE, Disponível em, Acesso em: 1 fev Rodríguez-Bustamante, E., Bioconversion of lutein using a microbial mixture - maximizing the production of tobacco aroma compounds by manipulation of culture medium (2005) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 68 (2), pp. 174-182 Rodríguez-Bustamante, E., Novel method for aroma recovery from the bioconversion of lutein to ionone by Thricosporon asahii using a mesoporous silicate material (2006) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 71 (4), pp. 568-573 Sánchez-Contreras, A., Jiménez, M., Sanches, S., Bioconversion of lutein to products with aroma (2000) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 54 (4), pp. 528-534 Schwartz, S.H., Qin, X., Zeevaart, J.A.D., Characterization of a novel carotenoid cleavage dioxigenase from plants (2001) The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 276 (27), pp. 25208-25211 Shalit, M., Acetyl-CoA: Alcohol acetyltransferase activity and aroma formation in ripening melon fruits (2001) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49 (2), pp. 794-799 Shimoni, E., Biotransformation ofpropenybenzenes by an Arthrobacter sp. and its t-anethole blocked mutants (2003) Journal of Biotechnology, 105 (1-2), pp. 61-70 Simkin, A.J., The tomato carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 1 genes contribute to the formation of the flavor volatiles - ionone, pseudoionone, and geranylacetone (2004) The Plant Journal, 40 (6), pp. 882-892 Solís-Solís, H.M., Characterization of aroma potential of apricot varieties using different extraction techniques (2007) Food Chemistry, 105 (2), pp. 829-837 Sommerburg, O., Carotene cleavage products after oxidation mediated by hypochlorous acid - a model for neutrophil-derived degradation (2003) Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 35 (11), pp. 1480-1490 Tieman, D.M., Identification of loci affecting flavor volatile emissions in tomato fruits (2006) Journal of Experimental Botany, 57 (4), pp. 887-896 Uenojo, M., Maróstica Júnior, M.R., Pastore, G.M., Carotenóides: Propriedades, aplicações e biotransformação para formação de compostos de aroma (2007) Química Nova, 30 (2), pp. 616-622 van den Dool, H., Kratz, P.C., A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas-liquid partition chromatography (1963) Journal of Chromatography, 11 (2), pp. 463-471 Waché, Y., Effect of cis/trans isomerism of carotene on the ratios of volatile compounds produced during oxidative degradation (2003) Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 51 (7), pp. 1984-1987 Waché, Y., Bosser-Deratuld, A., Belin, J.M., Dispersion of carotene in process of production of ionone by cooxidation using enzyme-generated reactive oxygen species (2006) Process Biochemistry, 41 (11), pp. 2337-2341 Winterhalter, P., Rouseff, R., Carotenoid-derived aroma compounds: An introduction (2002) Carotenoid-Derived Aroma Compounds, pp. 1-17. , WINTERHALTER, P. ROUSEFF, R. L, Washington, DC: American Chemical Society Zorn, H., Cleavage of β,β-carotene to flavor compounds by fungi (2003) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 62 (4), pp. 331-336 Zorn, H., A peroxidase from Lepsita irina cleaves β,β-carotene to flavor compounds (2003) Biological Chemistry, 384 (7), pp. 1049-1056