Artículos de revistas
Enhanced Sorption Of Mn2+ Ions From Aqueous Medium By Inserting Protoporphyrin As A Pendant Group In Poly(vinylpyridine) Network
Registro en:
Chemical Engineering Journal. , v. 221, n. , p. 275 - 282, 2013.
13858947
10.1016/j.cej.2013.02.008
2-s2.0-84874556841
Autor
Oliveira T.F.D.
Ribeiro E.S.
Segatelli M.G.
Tarley C.R.T.
Institución
Resumen
The main goal of the present work was to evaluate the effect of protoporphyrin (PP) (as pendant group) incorporated into a poly(vinylpyridine) [poly(VPY)] polymer network on the sorption of Mn2+ ions from an aqueous medium. The sorbent materials - poly(PP-co-VPY) and poly(VPY) - were characterized by SEM, FTIR, elemental analysis and nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements (BET - Barrett-Joyner-Halenda and BJH - Brunauer-Emmett-Teller). It was observed that the pseudo-second-order kinetic model fitted the experimental data very well (R2=0.9967), confirming that the Mn2+ sorption onto poly(PP-co-VPY) took place via chemical reactions (chemisorption). To describe the equilibrium between the Mn2+ ions and sorbents and estimate the maximum sorption capacity, different models, including Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich and dual-site non-linear Langmuir-Freundlich equations, were applied to the experimental data. The dual-site Langmuir-Freundlich model provided the best fit for poly(PP-co-VPY) and poly(VPY), yielding the maximum sorption capacity of 5.0 and 1.79mgg-1, respectively. These findings suggest the presence of homogeneous and heterogeneous binding sites able to sorb Mn2+ ions. Binary solutions of Mn2+/Zn2+, Mn2+/Pb2+ and Mn2+/Fe3+ were submitted to competitive sorption in the polymers. The results obtained for these systems demonstrated 4.75, 18.24 and 388-fold increases in the rate of the Mn2+ sorption onto poly(PP-co-VPY), when compared with poly(VPY). The protoporphyrin incorporation into poly(VPY) network appears to be an interesting approach to polymer synthesis by the homogeneous solution method focused on the preparation of solid-phase extraction columns. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. 221
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