This article aims to examine the references to Charles Darwin (1809-1882) in the Freudian work seeking to evaluate which use Freud made of Darwin's theory and which concepts he referred to while citing Darwin's name. Thus, we deal with the theme of Darwin's influence on Freud by means of a more evident way that, however, was poorly explored. This approach reveals itself to be fruitful, in that it provides strong indications that the founder of psychoanalysis sought in Darwin not only conceptual tools in respect of the human psychic dynamics as well as a model for theorizing.252109130Assoun, P.L., (1983) Introdução À Epistemologia Freudiana, , Rio de Janeiro: ImagoAssoun, P.L., Freudisme et darwinisme (1996) Dictionnaire Du Darwinisme Et De L'evolution, pp. 1741-1763. , In P. 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(Trabalho original publicado em 1921)Freud, S., The Resistances to Psycho-Analysis (2001) The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, 19, pp. 211-222. , In S. Freud, London: Vintage. (Trabalho original publicado em 1925a[1924])Freud, S., An Autobiographical Study (2001) The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, 20, pp. 1-74. , In S. Freud, London: Vintage. (Trabalho original publicado em 1925b[1924])Freud, S., Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety (2001) The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, 20, pp. 87-172. , In S. Freud, London: Vintage. (Trabalho original publicado em 1926)Freud, S., New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis (2001) The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, 22, pp. -182. , In S. Freud, London: Vintage. (Trabalho original publicado em 1933[1932])Freud, S., Moses and monotheism (2001) The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, 23, pp. 1-207. , In S. Freud, London: Vintage. (Trabalho original publicado em 1939[1934-1938])Freud, S., Project for a scientific psychology (2001) The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, 1, pp. 281-387. , In S. Freud, London: Vintage. (Trabalho original publicado em 1950[1895])http://www.freud.org.uk/archive/catalogue, Freud London Museum. Archive Catalogues. Recuperado em 09 de set., 2011, deGould, S.J., (2002) The Structure of Evolutionary Theory, , Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University PressLorenz, K., Prefácio (2009) A Expressão Das Emoções No Homem E Nos Animais, pp. 7-10. , In C. Darwin, São Paulo: Companhia das LetrasMcGuire, W., (1993) A Correspondência Completa De Sigmund Freud a Carl G. Jung, , Rio de Janeiro: ImagoMezan, R., Que tipo de ciência é, afinal, a psicanálise? (2007) Natureza Humana, 9 (2), pp. 319-359Monzani, L.R., A "fantasia" freudiana (1990) Filosofia Da Psicanálise, pp. 73-107. , In B. Prado Jr. (Ed.), São Paulo: BrasilienseRichards, A., Indexes and bibliographies (2001) The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, 24. , In S. Freud, London: VintageRitvo, L.B., Darwin as the source of Freud's neo-Lamarckism (1965) Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 13 (3), pp. 499-517Ritvo, L.B., Carl Claus as Freud's professor of the new Darwinian biology (1972) The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 53 (2), pp. 77-283. , LondonRitvo, L.B., The impact of Darwin on Freud (1974) The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 43 (2), pp. 177-192Ritvo, L.B., (1992) A Influência De Darwin Sobre Freud: Um Conto De Duas Ciências, , Rio de Janeiro: ImagoVienna, S.F.M., http://www.freud-museum.at/freud/chronolg/1913-e.htm, Carta de 30.7.1927 a Robert von Pliz. 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