The Women's Comprehensive Healthcare Center (CAISM) has provided care for women who have suffered sexual violence since 1986. Since 1998, a special multidisciplinary team has been in charge of emergency and long-term care for victims of sexual violence. From August 1998 to May 2006, 1,174 women were treated, with an average of 150 per year in the last five years. During the same period, 71/109 women who became pregnant after rape had their pregnancies terminated, 23/109 continued the pregnancy to term, and 15/109 did not undergo abortion due to gestational age greater than 20 weeks. In Brazil, there are not enough public services to treat female victims of sexual violence who require legal abortion. Nationwide implementation of new services should be encouraged, in addition to all measures known to reduce the problem such as sex education in schools and widespread information and easy access to effective contraception.232465469Diniz, S.G., d'Oliveira, A.F., Gender violence and reproductive health (1998) Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 63 (SUPPL. 1), pp. S33-S42Drezett J. Aspectos biopsicossociais da violência sexual. In: Reunión Internacional Violencia: Ética, Justicia y Salud para la Mujer. Monterrey: Sociedad de Ginecología y Obstetricia de Monterrey2000. p. 164-82Heise, L., Ellsberg, M., Gottmoeller, M., A global overview of gender-based violence (2002) Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 78 (SUPPL.), pp. S5-14Centro Nacional de Equidad de Género y Salud Reproductiva. Modelo integrado para la prevención y atención de la violencia familiar y sexual. Manual operativo. Guadalajara: Secretaría de Salud2004Faúndes, A., Duarte, G.A., Osis, M.J.D., Bento, S.F., Normas e procedimentos jurídico-legais para a obtenção do aborto legal nos serviços de saúde no Brasil (1997) Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet, 19, pp. 171-176Faúndes, A., Hardy, E., Osis, M.J., Duarte, G., O risco para queixas ginecológicas e disfunções sexuais segundo historia da violência sexual (2000) Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet, 22, pp. 153-157Oshikata, C.T., Bedone, A.J., Faúndes, A., Atendimento de emergência a mulheres que sofreram violência sexual: Características das mulheres e resultados até seis meses pós-agressão (2005) Cad Saúde Pública, 21, pp. 192-199Bamberger, J., Katz, M., Waldo, C., Gerberding, J., HIV post-exposure prophylaxis following sexual assault (1999) Am J Med, 106, pp. 323-326Wiebe, E.R., Comay, S.E., McGregor, M., Ducceschi, S., Offering HIV prophylaxis to people who have been sexually assaulted: 16 months' experience in a sexual assault service (2000) CMAJ, 162, pp. 641-645Giba, A.M., McManus, T., Forster, G.F., Should we offer antibiotic prophylaxis post-sexual assault? (2003) Int J STD AIDS, 14, pp. 99-102Holmes, M.M., Resnick, H.S., Kilpatrick, D.G., Best, C.L., Rape-related pregnancy: Estimates and descriptive characteristics from a national sample of women (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol, 175, pp. 320-325Khan, N., Sexual and physical abuse: A threat to reproductive and sexual health (1998) Sex Health Exch, 1, pp. 1-3(2002) World report on violence and health, , Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, Zwi AB, Lozano R, editors, Geneva: World Health Organization;Meel, B.L., A study on the prevalence of HIV-seropositivity among rape survivals in Transkeyi, South Africa (2003) J Clin Forensic Med, 10, pp. 65-70McFarlane, J., Malecha, A., Watson, K., Gist, J., Batten, E., Hall, I., Intimate partner sexual assault against women: Frequency, health consequences and treatment outcomes (2005) Obstet Gynecol, 105, pp. 99-108Stacey, P., Falik, M., Prevalence of violence and its implications for women's health (2001) Womens Health Issues, 11, pp. 244-258Ministério da Saúde, Norma técnica prevenção e tratamento dos agravos resultantes da violência sexual contra mulheres e adolescentes (2005) 2a Ed, , Brasília: Ministério da Saúde;Watts, C., Zimmerman, C., Violence against women: Global scope and magnitude (2002) Lancet, 359, pp. 1232-1237(2003) Guidelines for medico-legal care for victims of sexual violence, , World Health Organization, Paris: World Health Organization;(1993) Declaration on the elimination of violence against women, , United Nations General Assembly, Geneva: World Health Organization;