Artículos de revistas
Pollen And Stigma Morphology Of Some Phaseoleae Species (leguminosae) With Different Pollinators
Registro en:
Plant Biology. , v. 13, n. 4, p. 602 - 610, 2011.
14358603
10.1111/j.1438-8677.2010.00416.x
2-s2.0-79958812268
Autor
Basso-Alves J.P.
Agostini K.
De Padua Teixeira S.
Institución
Resumen
Pollen transport to a receptive stigma can be facilitated through different pollinators, which submits the pollen to different selection pressures. This study aimed to associate pollen and stigma morphology with zoophily in species of the tribe Phaseoleae. Species of the genera Erythrina, Macroptilium and Mucuna with different pollinators were chosen. Pollen grains and stigmas were examined under light microscopy (anatomy), scanning electronic microscopy (surface analyses) and transmission electronic microscopy (ultrastructure). The three genera differ in terms of pollen wall ornamentation, pollen size, pollen aperture, thickness of the pollen wall, amount of pollenkitt, pollen hydration status and dominant reserves within the pollen grain, while species within each genus are very similar in most studied characteristics. Most of these features lack relationships to pollinator type, especially in Erythrina and Mucuna. Pollen reserves are discussed on a broad scale, according to the occurrence of protein in the pollen of invertebrate- or vertebrate-pollinated species. Some pollen characteristics are more associated to semi-dry stigma requirements. This apical, compact, cuticularised and secretory stigma occurs in all species investigated. We conclude that data on pollen and stigma structure should be included together with those on floral morphology and pollinator behaviour for the establishment of functional pollination classes. © 2010 German Botanical Society and The Royal Botanical Society of the Netherlands. 13 4 602 610 Ackerman, J.D., Abiotic pollen and pollination: ecological, functional, and evolutionary perspectives (2000) Plant Systematics and Evolution, 222, pp. 167-185 Agostini, K., Sazima, M., Bird pollination of explosive flowers while foraging for nectar and caterpillars (2006) Biotropica, 38, pp. 674-678 Arroyo, M.T.A., Breeding systems and pollination biology in Leguminosae. 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