Artículos de revistas
Productivity Of Sugarcane After Previous Legumes Crop [produtividade Da Cana-de-açúcar Após O Cultivo De Leguminosas]
Registro en:
Bragantia. , v. 70, n. 4, p. 810 - 818, 2011.
68705
10.1590/S0006-87052011000400012
2-s2.0-84856776777
Autor
Ambrosano E.J.
Cantarella H.
Ambrosano G.M.B.
Schammas E.A.
Dias F.L.F.
Rossi F.
Trivelin P.C.O.
Muraoka T.
Sachs R.C.C.
Azcon R.
Institución
Resumen
The research aimed to evaluate and characterize the biomass of leguminous residues, the natural arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus occurrence and the effect of leguminous on the nematodes (Pratylenchus spp.) in sugarcane crop. The experiment was carried out in Piracicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil. The soil was classified as Paleudalf and the sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) cultivar was IAC87-3396. The effects of previous cultivation of legumes were evaluated for five consecutive harvests. The treatments consisted of previous cultivation of legumes: peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivars IAC-Tatu and IAC-Caiapó, sunn hemp IAC 1 (Crotalaria juncea L.) and velvet-bean [Mucuna aterrima (Piper & Tracy) Holland], and a control treatment. We adopted the randomized block design with five replications. The legume most productive was sunn hemp IAC 1 with 10.264kgha -1, followed by velvet-bean with 4.391 kg ha -1 and peanuts IAC-Caiapó and IAC-Tatu with 3.177 kgha -1 and 1.965 kg ha -1, respectively. The peanut IAC-Caiapó and velvet bean were the leguminous crops that resulted in the greater percentage of AM fungus. The lowest population of Pratylenchus spp. was found in the treatments with peanut IAC-Tatu and IAC-Caiapó. After five harvests, sunn hemp was the leguminous crop that induced the greatest sugarcane yield, with 30% increase in cane yield and 35% in sugar yield. 70 4 810 818 Ambrosano, E.J., Trivelin, P.C.O., Cantarella, H., Ambrosano, G.M., B. SCHAMMASS, E.A. MURAOKA, T. ROSSI, F. 15N-labeled nitrogen from green manure and ammonium sulfate utilization by the sugarcane ratoon (2011) Scientia Agricola, 68, pp. 361-368 Ambrosano, E.J., Trivelin, P.C.O., Cantarella, H., Ambrosano, G.M.B., Schammass, E.A., Guirado, N., Rossi, F., Muraoka, T., Utilization of nitrogen from green manure and mineral fertilizer by sugarcane (2005) Scientia Agricola, 62, pp. 534-542 Ambrosano, E.J., Azcón, R., Cantarella, H., Ambrosano, G.M.B., Schammass, E.A., Trivelin, P.C.O., Muraoka, T., Teramoto, J.R.S., Crop rotation biomass and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi effects on sugarcane yield (2010) Scientia Agricola, 67, pp. 692-701 Ambrosano, E.J., Wutke, E.B., Braga, N.R., Miranda, M.A.C., Leguminosas: Alternativas para produção ecológica de grãos em diferentes regiões agroecológicas do Estado de São Paulo (1999) Agricultura Ecológica, pp. 161-178. , In: AMBROSANO, E.J. (Coord.), 1. ed. Guaíba: Agropecuária (2010) Instituto de Economia Agrícola, , HTTP://www.ieahttp://ciagri.iea.sp.gov.br/nia1/Precos_Medios.aspx?cod_sis=2, BANCO IEA, [cited 2010 May 28]. Available from Bataglia, O.C., Furlani, A.M.C., Teixeira, J.P.F., Furlani, P.R., Gallo, J.R., (1983) Métodos de análises químicas de plantas, p. 48. , Campinas: Instituto Agronômico, (Boletim Técnico, 78) Barradas, C.A.A., Freire, L.R., Almeida, D.L., de-Polli, H., Comportamento de adubos verdes de inverno na região serrana fluminense (2001) Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 36, pp. 1461-1468 Caceres, N.T., Alcarde, J.C., Adubação verde com leguminosas em rotação com cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum ssp) (1995) STAB, 13, pp. 16-20 Coolen, W.A., D'herde, C.J., (1972) A method for the quantitative extraction of nematodes from plant tissue, p. 77. , Ghent: State Nematology and Entomology Research Station Dinardo-Miranda, L.L., Fracasso, J.V., Spatial distribution of plant-parasitic nematodes in sugarcane fields (2009) Scientia Agricola, 66, pp. 188-194 Giovanetti, M., Mosse, B., An evaluction of techniques for measuring vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal spores (1980) New Phytologist, 84, pp. 489-500 Hooper, D.J., Handling, fixing, staining, and mounting nematodes (1970) Laboratory Methods with Nematodes, pp. 5-30. , In: SOUTHEY, J.F. (Ed.), London: Her Majestýs Stationery Office Huynh, H., Feldt, L.S., Conditions under which mean square rations in repeated measurements designs have exact F-distributions (1970) Journal of the American Statistical Association, 65, pp. 1582-1589 Igue, K., Dinâmica da material orgânica e seus efeitos na propriedade do solo (1984) Adubação verde no Brasil, pp. 232-267. , In: Fundação Cargill (Ed.), Campinas: Fundação Cargill Inomoto, M.M., Motta, L.C.C., Beluti, D.B., Machado, A.C.Z., Reação de seis adubos verdes a Meloidogyne javanica e Pratylenchus brachyurus (2006) Nematologia Brasileira, 30, pp. 39-44 Jenkins, W.R., A rapid centrifugal-flotation technique for separating nematodes from soil (1964) Plant Disease Reporter, 48, p. 692 Luz, P.H.C., Vitti, G.C., Quintino, T.A., Oliveira, D.B., (2005) Utilização da Adubação Verde na Cultura da Cana-de-Açúcar, p. 53. , Piracicaba: ESALQ, GAPE-Departamento de Solos e Nutrição de Plantas Machado, A.C.Z., Motta, L.C.C., Siqueira, K.M.S., Ferraz, L.C.C.B., Inomoto, M.M., Host status of green manures for two isolates of Pratylenchus brachyurus in Brazil (2007) Nematology, 9, pp. 799-805 Martins, R., Amendoim: Safra 2008/09 e perspectiva para 2009/10 (2010) Análise e Indicadores dos Agronegócios, 5. , http://www.iea.sp.gov.br/out/verTexto.php?codTexto=11831, jan, [cited 2010 May 28]. Available from Mascarenhas, H.A.A., Tanaka, R.T., Costa, A.A., Rosa, F.V., Costa, V.F., (1994) Efeito residual das leguminosas sobre o rendimento físico e econômico da cana-planta, p. 15. , Campinas: Instituto Agronômico, (Boletim Científico, 32) Mauchly, J.W., Significance test for sphericity of a normal n-variate distribution (1940) Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 11, pp. 204-209 Novaretti, W.R.T., Nematóides em cana-de-açúcar e seu controle (1992) Informe Agropecuário, 16, pp. 37-42 Oliveira, E.S., Rocha, M.R., Teixeira, R.A., Faleiro, V.O., Soares, R.A.B., Efeito de Sistemas de Cultivo no Manejo de Populações de Pratylenchus spp. na Cultura da Cana-de-açúcar (2008) Nematologia Brasileira, 32, pp. 117-125 Panja, B.N., Chaudhuri, S., Exploitation of soil arbuscular mycorrhizal potential for AM-dependent mandarin orange plants by pre-cropping with mycotrophic crops (2004) Applied Soil Ecology, 26, pp. 249-255 Perin, A., Santos, R.H.S., Urquiaga, S., Guerra, J.G.M., Cecon, P.R., Sunnhemp and millet as green manure for tropical maize production (2006) Scientia Agricola, 63, pp. 453-459 Philips, J.M., Hayman, D.S., Improved procedures for cleaning roots and staining parasitic and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection (1970) Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 55, pp. 158-162 Quaggio, J.A., Godoy, I.J., Amendoim (1996) Recomendações de adubação e calagem para o Estado de São Paulo, p. 192. , Campinas: IAC, (Boletim Técnico, 100), In: RAIJ, B. van CANTARELLA, H. QUAGGIO, J.A. FURLANI, A.M. C, 2. ed) (2004) SAS/STAT software: Changes and enhancements through release 8.2, p. 1028. , SAS INSTITUTE, Cary: SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA Scivittaro, W.B., Muraoka, T., Boaretto, A.E., Trivelin, P.C.O., Utilização de nitrogênio de adubos verdes e mineral pelo milho (2000) Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 24, pp. 917-926 Shearer, W.B., Kohl, D.H., N 2-fixation in field settings: Estimations based on natural 15N abundance (1986) Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 13, pp. 699-756 Tanimoto, T., The press method of cane analysis (1964) Hawaiian Planter's Record, 57, pp. 133-150 Trivelin, P.C.O., Salati, E., Matsui, E., (1973) Preparo de amostras para análise de 15N por espectrometria de massas, p. 41. , Piracicaba: USP/CENA, (Boletim Técnico, 2) UDOP, , http://www.udop.com.br, UNIÃO DOS PRODUTORES DE BIOENERGIA, [cited 2010 May 28], Available from Wang, K.H., Sipes, B.S., Schmitt, D.P., Crotalaria as a cover crop for nematode management (2002) Nematropica, 32, pp. 35-57