Artículos de revistas
Religion And Psychiatric Disorders In Patients Admitted To A University General Hospital [religião E Transtornos Mentais Em Pacientes Internados Em Um Hospital Geral Universitário]
Registro en:
Cadernos De Saude Publica. , v. 24, n. 4, p. 793 - 799, 2008.
0102311X
10.1590/S0102-311X2008000400009
2-s2.0-42049102161
Autor
Soeiro R.E.
Colombo E.S.
Ferreira M.H.F.
Guimaraes P.S.A.
Botega N.J.
Dalgalarrondo P.
Institución
Resumen
In order to evaluate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a Brazilian general hospital and their association with religious denomination and religiosity, 253 inpatients were interviewed. A socio-demographic questionnaire and an instrument for diagnosis of mental disorders (MINI-Plus) were applied. Distribution of religious denominations was: Catholic 63.2% (n = 177), Evangelical Protestant 20.4% (n = 57), Spiritist 4.3% (n = 12), traditional Protestant 2.3% (n = 8), and "no religion" 7.5% (n = 21). Degree of religiosity was: very religious 43.2% (n = 116), religious 46.9% (n = 129), hardly religious 9.8% (n = 27), and not at all religious 1.1% (n = 3). Evangelical (Pentecostal) religious affiliation and frequent attendance at worship services were associated with fewer alcohol problems. Membership in an Evangelical (Pentecostal) church may thus have an inhibitory effect on alcohol dependence or abuse. Intensity of religiosity was moderately associated with overall prevalence of disorders, especially bipolar disorder. It is reasonable to conclude that extreme situations (very intense versus very limited religious participation) are related to this finding, associating both an exacerbated pursuit of religion and alienation from it with altered mental states. 24 4 793 799 Koenig, H.G., Larson, D.B., Religion and mental health: Evidence for an association (2001) Int Rev Psychiatry, 13, pp. 67-78 Larson, D., Milano, M.G., Lu, F., (1992) Religion and mental health: The need for cultural sensitivity and synthesis, pp. 191-210. , editor. Cultural psychiatry and mental health services. Washington DC/London: American Psychiatric Press; Botega, N.J., Barros, M.B.A., Oliveira, H.B., Dalgalarrondo, P., Marin-León, L., Suicidal behavior in the community: Prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation (2005) Rev Bras Psiquiatr, 27, pp. 45-53 Dalgalarrondo, P., Marin-León, L., Botega, N.J., Barros, M.B.A., Bosco-de-Oliveira, H., Religious affiliation and psychiatric morbidity in Brazil: Higher rates among Evangelicals and Spiritists, , Int J Soc Psychiatry submmited Pressman, P., Lyons, J.S., Larson, D.B., Strain, J., Religious beliefs, depression and ambulation status in elderly women with broken hips (1990) Am J Psychiatry, 147, pp. 758-760 Koenig, H.G., George, L.K., Peterson, B.L., Religiosity and remission from depression in medically ill older patients (1998) Am J Psychiatry, 155, pp. 536-542 Koenig, H.G., Cohen, H.L., Blazer, D.G., Pieper, C., Meador, K.G., Shelp, F., Religious coping and depression in the elderly hospitalizes medically ill men (1992) Am J Psychiatry, 149, pp. 1693-1700 Robins PV, Fitting MD, Eastham J, Zabora J. Emotional adaptation over time in caregivers for chronically ill elderly people. Age Ageing 1990 19:185-90Dalgalarrondo, P., Banzato, C.E.M., Botega, N.J., Freqüência aumentada de esquizofrenia em pacientes evangélicos internados. (2004) J Bras Psiquiatr, 53, pp. 143-152 Dalgalarrondo, P., Soldera, M.A., Correa-Filho, H., Silva, C.M., Religião e uso de drogas por adolescentes. (2004) Rev Bras Psiquiatr, 26, pp. 82-90 Baptista ASD. Estudo sobre as práticas religiosas e sua relação com a saúde mental de idosos: um estudo na comunidade [Tese de Doutorado]. São Paulo: Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo 2004Floriano PJ. O perfil de idosos assistidos por uma equipe de saúde da família do Centro de Saúde de Souzas, no município de Campinas [Dissertação de Mestrado]. Campinas: Faculdade de Educação, Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2005Amorim, P., Mini International Neuropsyquiatric Interview (MINI): Validação de entrevista breve para diagnóstico de transtornos mentais. (2000) Rev Bras Psiquiatr, 22, pp. 106-115 Volcan, S.M., Sousa, P.L., Mari, J.J., Horta, B.L., Relationship between spiritual well-being and minor psychiatric disorders: A cross-sectional study (2003) Rev Saúde Publica, 37, pp. 440-445 Dantas, C.R., Pavarin, L.B., Dalgalarrondo, P., Sintomas de conteúdo religioso em pacientes psiquiátricos. (1999) Rev Bras Psiquiatr, 21, pp. 158-164