dc.creatorReimao J.Q.
dc.creatorMiguel D.C.
dc.creatorTaniwaki N.N.
dc.creatorTrinconi C.T.
dc.creatorYokoyama-Yasunaka J.K.U.
dc.creatorUliana S.R.B.
dc.date2014
dc.date2015-06-25T17:55:20Z
dc.date2015-11-26T14:37:46Z
dc.date2015-06-25T17:55:20Z
dc.date2015-11-26T14:37:46Z
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-28T21:42:16Z
dc.date.available2018-03-28T21:42:16Z
dc.identifier
dc.identifierPlos Neglected Tropical Diseases. Public Library Of Science, v. 8, n. 5, p. - , 2014.
dc.identifier19352727
dc.identifier10.1371/journal.pntd.0002842
dc.identifierhttp://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84901811639&partnerID=40&md5=7796ab18dad218bfe580865ca2ccb9b7
dc.identifierhttp://www.repositorio.unicamp.br/handle/REPOSIP/86803
dc.identifierhttp://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/86803
dc.identifier2-s2.0-84901811639
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/1249261
dc.descriptionBackground:The treatment of leishmaniasis relies mostly on parenteral drugs with potentially serious adverse effects. Additionally, parasite resistance in the treatment of leishmaniasis has been demonstrated for the majority of drugs available, making the search for more effective and less toxic drugs and treatment regimens a priority for the control of leishmaniasis. The aims of this study were to evaluate the antileishmanial activity of raloxifene in vitro and in vivo and to investigate its mechanism of action against Leishmania amazonensis.Methodology/Principal Findings:Raloxifene was shown to possess antileishmanial activity in vitro against several species with EC50 values ranging from 30.2 to 38.0 μM against promastigotes and from 8.8 to 16.2 μM against intracellular amastigotes. Raloxifene's mechanism of action was investigated through transmission electron microscopy and labeling with propidium iodide, DiSBAC2(3), rhodamine 123 and monodansylcadaverine. Microscopic examinations showed that raloxifene treated parasites displayed autophagosomes and mitochondrial damage while the plasma membrane remained continuous. Nonetheless, plasma membrane potential was rapidly altered upon raloxifene treatment with initial hyperpolarization followed by depolarization. Loss of mitochondrial membrane potential was also verified. Treatment of L. amazonensis - infected BALB/c mice with raloxifene led to significant decrease in lesion size and parasite burden.Conclusions/Significance:The results of this work extend the investigation of selective estrogen receptor modulators as potential candidates for leishmaniasis treatment. The antileishmanial activity of raloxifene was demonstrated in vitro and in vivo. Raloxifene produces functional disorder on the plasma membrane of L. amazonensis promastigotes and leads to functional and morphological disruption of mitochondria, which culminate in cell death. © 2014 Reimão et al.
dc.description8
dc.description5
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dc.languageen
dc.publisherPublic Library of Science
dc.relationPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
dc.rightsaberto
dc.sourceScopus
dc.titleAntileishmanial Activity Of The Estrogen Receptor Modulator Raloxifene
dc.typeArtículos de revistas


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