Artículos de revistas
A Photophysical Interpretation Of The Thermochromism Of A Polyfluorene Derivative-europium Complex
Registro en:
Journal Of Physical Chemistry C. American Chemical Society, v. 118, n. 51, p. 30079 - 30086, 2014.
19327447
10.1021/jp508136q
2-s2.0-84919999367
Autor
Turchetti D.A.
Domingues R.A.
Zanlorenzi C.
Nowacki B.
Atvars T.D.Z.
Akcelrud L.C.
Institución
Resumen
The thermochromism of a polyfluorene derivative complexed with a europium ion was interpreted using the photophysical properties of the noncomplexed polymer and a low molecular mass model compound having the same structure of the complexed site in the polymer. To the naked eye, the thermochromism was characterized by a strong red at low temperatures (170-260 K, due to Eu3+ ion) and a blue color at higher ones (280-330 K, due to fluorene). Absorption and emission spectra, time-resolved measurements, and theoretical simulations showed that the polymer chain does not affect the europium photophysical properties, but the opposite occurred: the ion insertion precluded interchain aggregation, and the backbone emission did not vary with temperature variation, in the range of 170-330 K. To the best of our knowledge, this effect is reported for the first time and opened a new avenue for the design of nanothermometers, since the polymer can act as a built-in standard, thus allowing the construction of much simpler devices. 118 51 30079 30086 Wang, H., Xu, Y., Tsuboi, T., Xu, H., Wu, Y., Zhang, Z., Miao, Y., Xu, B., Energy Transfer in Polyfluorene Copolymer Used for White-Light Organic Light Emitting Device (2013) Org. Electron., 14, pp. 827-838 Stanley, J.M., Holliday, B.J., Luminescent Lanthanide-Containing Metallopolymers (2012) Coord. Chem. Rev., 256, pp. 1520-1530 Graffion, J., Cattoën, X., Wong Chi Man, M., Fernandes, V.R., André, P.S., Ferreira, R.A.S., Carlos, L.D., Modulating the Photoluminescence of Bridged Silsesquioxanes Incorporating Eu3+-Complexed N, N β-Diureido-2,2β-bipyridine Isomers: Application for Luminescent Solar Concentrators (2011) Chem. Mater., 23, pp. 4773-4782 Ho, C.-L., Wong, W.-Y., Charge and Energy Transfers in Functional Metallophosphors and Metallopolyynes (2013) Coord. Chem. Rev., 257, pp. 1614-1649 Jaque, D., Vetrone, F., Luminescence Nanothermometry (2012) Nanoscale, 4, pp. 4301-4326 Kim, T.H., Shin, Y.W., Jung, J.H., Kim, J.S., Kim, J., Crystal-to-Crystal Transformation between Three CuI Coordination Polymers and Structural Evidence for Luminescence Thermochromism (2008) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 47, pp. 685-688 Brites, C.D.S., Lima, P.P., Silva, N.J.O., Millan, A., Amaral, V.S., Palacio, F., Carlos, L.D., Lanthanide-Based Luminescent Molecular Thermometers (2011) New J. Chem., 35, pp. 1177-1183 Kristensen, P.K., Pedersen, T.G., Zhu, K., Yu, D., Energy Transfer from Polyfluorene Based Polymer to Europium (2007) Eur. Phys. J.: Appl. Phys., 59, pp. 57-59 Liu, Y., Li, J., Li, C., Song, J., Zhang, Y., Peng, J., Wang, X., Zhu, W., Highly Efficient Sharp Red Electroluminescence from Europium (2007) Chem. Phys. Lett., 433, pp. 331-334 McGehee, M.D., Bergstedt, T., Zhang, C., Saab, A.P., O'Regan, M.B., Bazan, G.C., Srdanov, V.I., Heeger, A.J., Narrow Bandwidth Luminescence from Blends with Energy Transfer from Semiconducting Conjugated Polymers to Europium Complexes (1999) Adv. Mater., 11, pp. 1349-1354 Peng, J., Takada, N., Minami, N., Red Electroluminescence of a Europium Complex Dispersed in Poly(N -vinylcarbazole) (2002) Thin Solid Films, 405, pp. 224-227 Chan, C.-M., Chan, M.-Y., Zhang, M., Lo, W., Wong, K.-Y., The Performance of Oxygen Sensing Films with Ruthenium-Adsorbed Fumed Silica Dispersed in Silicone Rubber (1999) Analyst, 124, pp. 691-694 Chen, X.-Y., Yang, X., Holliday, B.J., Photoluminescent Europium-Containing Inner Sphere Conducting Metallopolymer (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, pp. 1546-1547 Bettencourt-Dias, A., Lanthanide-Based Emitting Materials in Light-Emitting Diodes (2007) Dalton. Trans, pp. 2229-2241 Ho, C., Wong, W., Metal-Containing Polymers: Facile Tuning of Photophysical Traits and Emerging Applications in Organic Electronics and Photonics (2011) Coord. Chem. Rev., 255, pp. 2496-2502 Turchetti, D.A., Rodrigues, P.C., Berlim, L.S., Zanlorenzi, C., Faria, G.C., Atvars, T.D.Z., Schreiner, W.H., Akcelrud, L.C., Photophysical Properties of a Fluorene-Bipyridine Copolymer and Its Complexes with Europium (2012) Synth. Met., 162, pp. 35-43 Babudri, F., Farinola, G.M., Naso, F., Synthesis of Conjugated Oligomers and Polymers: The Organometallic Way (2004) J. Mater. Chem., 14, pp. 11-34 Tian, L., Zhang, W., Yang, B., Lu, P., Zhang, M., Lu, D., Ma, Y., Shen, J., Zinc(II)-Induced Color-Tunable Fluorescence Emission in the -Conjugated Polymers Composed of the Bipyridine Unit: A Way to Get White-Light Emission (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, pp. 6944-6947 Ling, Q.D., Kang, E.T., Neoh, K.G., Huang, W., Synthesis and Nearly Monochromatic Photoluminescence Properties of Conjugated Copolymers Containing Fluorene and Rare Earth Complexes (2003) Macromolecules, 36, pp. 6995-7003 Luo, J., Yang, C., Zheng, J., Ma, J., Liang, L., Lu, M., Synthesis and Photophysics Properties of Novel Bipolar Copolymers Containing Quinoline Aluminum Moieties and Carbazole Segments (2011) Eur. Polym. J., 47, pp. 385-393 Wang, L.-H., Wang, W., Zhang, W.-G., Kang, E.-T., Huang, W., Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of Novel Eu-Containing Copolymers Consisting of Eu(III)-Acrylate-Îβ-Diketonate Complex Monomers and Methyl Methacrylate (2000) Chem. Mater., 12, pp. 2212-2218 Ling, Q., Yang, M., Wu, Z., Zhang, X., Wang, L., Zhang, W., A Novel High Photoluminescence Effciency Polymer Incorporated with Pendant Europium Complexes (2001) Polymer, 42, pp. 4605-4610 Complex, E.L., Nonat, A., Regueiro-Figueroa, M., Esteban-Gómez, D., De Blas, A., Definition of an Intramolecular Eu-to-Eu Energy Transfer within a Discrete [Eu2L] Complex in Solution (2012) Chem. - Eur. J., 18, pp. 8163-8173 Souza, E.R., Sigoli, F.A., Princípios Fundamentais e Modelos de Transferência de Energia Inter e Intramolecular (2012) Quim. Nova, 35, pp. 1841-1847 Qin, L., Zhu, Y., Yang, H., Ding, L., Sun, F., Shi, M., Yang, S., White-Light Phosphorescence from Binary Coordination Polymer Nanoparticles (2013) Mater. Chem. Phys., 139, pp. 345-349 Ley, K.D., Schanze, K.S., Photophysics of Metal-Organic -Conjugated Polymers (1997) Coord. Chem. Rev., 171, pp. 287-307 Cai, Q.J., Ling, Q.D., Li, S., Zhu, F.R., Huang, W., Kang, E.T., Neoh, K.G., Chemical States and Electronic Properties of the Interface between Aluminium and a Photoluminescent Conjugated Copolymer Containing Europium Complex (2004) Appl. Surf. Sci., 222, pp. 399-408 Ma, D., Lu, K., Guo, H., Pan, Y., Liu, J., Controlled Syntheses, Structures and Photoluminescence of Two Europium Coordination Polymers Based on 2,4-Dcp (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetate) and 4,4β-Bpy (4,4β-Bipyridine) Ligands (2012) J. Mol. Struct., 1021, pp. 179-186 Shao, G., Zhang, N., Lin, D., Feng, K., Cao, R., Gong, M., A New Europium(III)-Îβ-Diketonate Complex Based on Diphenylethyne as Red Phosphors Applied in LED (2013) J. Lumin., 138, pp. 195-200 Yip, Y.-W., Wen, H., Wong, W.-T., Tanner, P.A., Wong, K.-L., Increased Antenna Effect of the Lanthanide Complexes by Control of a Number of Terdentate N-Donor Pyridine Ligands (2012) Inorg. Chem., 51, pp. 7013-7015 Shunmugam, R., Tew, G.N., Dialing in Color with Rare Earth Metals: Facile Photoluminescent Production of True White Light (2007) Polym. Adv. Technol., 18, pp. 940-945 Yang, C., Xu, J., Ma, J., Zhu, D., Zhang, Y., Liang, L., Lu, M., The Effect of Two Additional Eu3+ Lumophors in Two Novel Trinuclear Europium Complexes on Their Photoluminescent Properties (2013) Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 12, pp. 330-338 Stanimirov, S.S., Hadjichristov, G.B., Petkov, I.K., Emission Efficiency of Diamine Derivatives of Tris[4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(2-thienyl)-1,3-butanediono]europium (2007) Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 67, pp. 1326-1332 Kumar, R., Makrandi, J.K., Singh, I., Khatkar, S.P., Preparation and Photoluminescent Properties of Europium Complexes with Methoxy Derivatives of 2β-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetophenones (2008) J. Lumin., 128, pp. 1297-1302 Lopez, I.S., Luisa Mendonća, A., Fernandes, M., Bermudez, V., De, Z., Morgado, J., Del Pozo, G., Cabanillas-Gonzalez, J., Europium Complex-Based Thermochromic Sensor for Integration in Plastic Optical Fibres (2012) Opt. Mater. (Amsterdam, Neth.), 34, pp. 1447-1450 Boilot, J.P., Gacoin, T., Perruchas, S., Synthesis and Sol-Gel Assembly of Nanophosphors (2010) C. R. Chim., 13, pp. 186-198 Basu, B.B.J., Vasantharajan, N., Temperature Dependence of the Luminescence Lifetime of a Europium Complex Immobilized in Different Polymer Matrices (2008) J. Lumin., 128, pp. 1701-1708 Balamurugan, A., Reddy, M.L.P., Jayakannan, M., -Conjugated Polymer-Eu3+ Complexes: Versatile Luminescent Molecular Probes for Temperature Sensing (2013) J. Mater. Chem. A, 1, pp. 2256-2266 Cui, Y., Xu, H., Yue, Y., Guo, Z., Yu, J., Chen, Z., Gao, J., Chen, B., A Luminescent Mixed-Lanthanide Metal-Organic Framework Thermometer (2012) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, pp. 3979-3982 Brites, C.D.S., Lima, P.P., Silva, N.J.O., Millán, A., Amaral, V.S., Palacio, F., Carlos, L.D., A Luminescent Molecular Thermometer for Long-Term Absolute Temperature Measurements at the Nanoscale (2010) Adv. Mater., 22, pp. 4499-4504 Borisov, S.M., Wolfbeis, O.S., Temperature-Sensitive Europium(III) Probes and Their Use for Simultaneous Luminescent Sensing of Temperature and Oxygen (2006) Anal. Chem., 78, pp. 5094-5101 Chem, J.M., Xie, Z., Xu, H., Taubert, A., A Transparent, Flexible, Ion Conductive, and Luminescent PMMA Ionogel Based on a Pt/Eu Bimetallic Complex and the Ionic Liquid [Bmim][N(Tf)2] (2012) J. Mater. Chem., 22, pp. 8110-8116 Sato, T., Higuchi, M., A Vapoluminescent Eu-Based Metallo-Supramolecular Polymer (2012) Chem. Commun., 48, pp. 4947-4949 Pei, J., Liu, X., Yu, W., Lai, Y., Niu, Y., Efficient Energy Transfer to Achieve Narrow Bandwidth Red Emission from Eu3+-Grafting Conjugated Polymers (2002) Macromolecules, 35, pp. 7274-7280 Ritchie, J., Ruseckas, A., André, P., Münther, C., Van Ryssen, M., Vize, D.E., Crayston, J., Samuel, I.D.W., Synthesis and Lanthanide-Sensing Behaviour of Polyfluorene/1,10-Phenanthroline Copolymers (2009) Synth. Met., 159, pp. 583-588 Xu, S., Evans, R.E., Liu, T., Zhang, G., Demas, J.N., Trindle, C.O., Fraser, C.L., Aromatic Difluoroboron Îβ-Diketonate Complexes: Effects of -Conjugation and Media on Optical Properties (2013) Inorg. Chem., 52, pp. 3597-3610 Lima, P.P., Junior, S.A., Carlos, L.D., Ferreira, R.A.S., Pavithran, R., Reddy, M.L.P., Synthesis, Characterization, and Luminescence Properties of Eu3+ 3-Phenyl-4-(4-toluoyl)-5-isoxazolonate Based Organic-Inorganic Hybrids (2006) Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., pp. 3923-3929 Carlos, L.D., Ferreira, R.A.S., Bermudez, V.D.Z., Ribeiro, S.J.L., Lanthanide-Containing Light-Emitting Organic-Inorganic Hybrids: A Bet on the Future (2009) Adv. Mater., 21, pp. 509-534 Lima, P.P., Nolasco, M.M., Paz, F.A.A., Ferreira, R.A.S., Longo, R.L., Malta, O.L., Carlos, L.D., Photo-Click Chemistry to Design Highly Efficient Lanthanide Îβ-Diketonate Complexes Stable under UV Irradiation (2013) Chem. Mater., 25, pp. 586-598 Pacold, J.I., Tatum, D.S., Seidler, G.T., Raymond, K.N., Zhang, X., Stickrath, A.B., Mortensen, D.R., Direct Observation of 4f Intrashell Excitation in Luminescent Eu Complexes by Time-Resolved X-ray Absorption Near Edge Spectroscopy (2014) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136, pp. 4186-4191 Nowacki, B., Iamazaki, E., Cirpan, A., Karasz, F., Atvars, T.D.Z., Akcelrud, L., Highly Efficient Polymer Blends from a Polyfluorene Derivative and PVK for LEDs (2009) Polymer, 50, pp. 6057-6064 Chen, X., Wan, H., Li, H., Cheng, F., Ding, J., Yao, B., Xie, Z., Zhang, J., Influence of Thermal Annealing Temperature on Electro-optical Properties of Polyoctylfluorene Thin Film: Enhancement of Luminescence by Self-Doping Effect of Low-Content α Phase Crystallites (2012) Polymer, 53, pp. 3827-3832 Quites, F.J., Domingues, R.A., Ferbonink, G.F., Nome, R.A., Atvars, T.D.Z., Facile Control of System-Bath Interactions and the Formation of Crystalline Phases of Poly[(9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl)-alt-co-(9,9-di-{5β-pentanyl}-fluorenyl-2,7-diyl)] in Silicone-Based Polymer Hosts (2013) Eur. Polym. J., 49, pp. 693-705 Song, H.J., Kim, D.H., Lee, T.H., Moon, D.K., Emission Color Tuning of Copolymers Containing Polyfluorene, Benzothiadiazole, Porphyrin Derivatives (2012) Eur. Polym. J., 48, pp. 1485-1494 Naveen, K., Sivaiah, K., Buddhudu, S., Structural, Thermal and Optical Properties of Tb3+, Eu3+ and Co-Doped (Tb3++Eu3+): PEO+PVP Polymer Films (2014) J. Lumin., 147, pp. 316-323 Li, J., Song, F., Wang, L., Jiao, J., Cheng, Y., Zhu, C., Excitation Induced Emission Color Change Based on Eu(III)-Zn(II)-Containing Polymer Complex (2012) Macromol. Rapid Commun., 33, pp. 1268-1272 Assaka, A.M., Rodrigues, P.C., Oliveira, A.R.M.D., Ding, L., Hu, B., Karasz, F.E., Akcelrud, L., Novel Fluorine Containing Polyfluorenes with Efficient Blue Electroluminescence (2004) Polymer, 45, pp. 7071-7081 Hu, B., Zhang, X., Zhou, Y., Jin, C., Zhang, J., Pressure Dependence of the Photoluminescence of Polyparaphenylene (1991) Phys. Rev. B, 43, pp. 14001-14008 Akcelrud, L., Electroluminescent Polymer Systems (2007) Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook, pp. 757-782. , Mark, J. E. Springer: Cincinnati, OH Atvars, T.D.Z., Abraham, S., Hill, A.J., Pas, S.J., Chesta, C., Weiss, R.G., Modulation of the Photophysical Properties of Pyrene by the Microstructures of Five Poly(alkyl methacrylate)s over a Broad Temperature Range (2011) Photochem. Photobiol., 89, pp. 1346-1353 Domingues, R.A., Yoshida, I.V.P., Atvars, T.D.Z., Synthesis, Photophysical Properties and Thermal Relaxation Processes of Carbazolyl-Labeled Polysiloxanes (2011) J. Photochem. Photobiol., A, 217, pp. 347-355 Faria, G.C., Plivelic, T.S., Cossiello, R.F., Souza, A.A., Atvars, T.D.Z., Torriani, I.L., De Azevedo, E.R., A Multitechnique Study of Structure and Dynamics of Polyfluorene Cast Films and the Influence on Their Photoluminescence (2009) J. Phys. Chem. B, 113, pp. 11403-11413 Hagler, T., Pakbaz, K., Voss, K., Heeger, A., Enhanced Order and Electronic Delocalization in Conjugated Polymers Oriented by Gel Processing in Polyethylene (1991) Phys. Rev. B, 44, pp. 8652-8666 Balzer, F., Pogantsch, A., Rubahn, H.-G., Temperature Dependent Analysis of Three Classes of Fluorescence Spectra from P-6P Nanofiber Films (2009) J. Lumin., 129, pp. 784-789 Peterman, E.J.G., Pullerits, T., Van Grondelle, R., Van Amerongen, H., Electron-Phonon Coupling and Vibronic Fine Structure of Light-Harvesting Complex II of Green Plants: Temperature Dependent Absorption and High-Resolution Fluorescence Spectroscopy (1997) J. Phys. Chem. B, 101, pp. 4448-4457 Renge, I., Thermal Effects on Zero-Phonon Holes in the Optical Spectra of Molecular Probes in Polymer Glasses (2003) Phys. Rev. B, 68, p. 064205 Guha, S., Rice, J., Yau, Y., Martin, C., Chandrasekhar, M., Chandrasekhar, H., Guentner, R., Scherf, U., Temperature-Dependent Photoluminescence of Organic Semiconductors with Varying Backbone Conformation (2003) Phys. Rev. B, 67, p. 125204 Huang, K., Rhys, A., Theory of Light Absorption and Non-Radiative Transitions in F-Centres (1950) Proc. R. Soc. A, 204, pp. 406-423 Gettinger, C.L., Heeger, A.J., Drake, J.M., Pine, D.J., The Effect of Intrinsic Rigidity on the Optical Properties of PPV Derivatives (1994) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 256, pp. 507-512 Yang, J.-M., Yang, H., Lin, L., Quantum Dot Nano Thermometers Reveal Heterogeneous Local Thermogenesis in Living Cells (2011) ACS Nano, 5, pp. 5067-5071 Brites, C.D.S., Lima, P.P., Silva, N.J.O., Millan, A., Amaral, V.S., Palacio, F., Carlos, L.D., Thermometry at the Nanoscale (2012) Nanoscale, 4, pp. 4799-4829 Peng, H., Stich, M.I.J., Yu, J., Sun, L., Fischer, L.H., Wolfbeis, O.S., Luminescent Europium(III) Nanoparticles for Sensing and Imaging of Temperature in the Physiological Range (2010) Adv. Mater., 22, pp. 716-719