Artículos de revistas
A Comparative Process Study Of Chemical-looping Combustion (clc) And Chemical-looping With Oxygen Uncoupling (clou) For Solid Fuels
Registro en:
International Journal Of Greenhouse Gas Control. , v. 22, n. , p. 237 - 243, 2014.
17505836
10.1016/j.ijggc.2014.01.008
2-s2.0-84894066979
Autor
Sahir A.H.
Dansie J.K.
Cadore A.L.
Lighty J.S.
Institución
Resumen
A solid-fuel combustion system based on chemical-looping combustion (CLC) and chemical-looping with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) has the potential to assist in the capture of CO2 from coal-fired power plants. In both processes an air separation unit is not required, and the flue gas streams from CLC and CLOU contain primarily carbon dioxide and water, which facilitates CO2 capture. CLOU offers a potential advantage for solid fuels as it uses combustion reactions. The O2 for the combustion reactions in CLOU is supplied from the reduction of a metal oxide (e.g. CuO). Iron-based materials are being considered for oxygen carriers in CLC, wherein the coal is gasified, and subsequently the product gas is oxidized to CO2 and H2O by reaction with the circulating oxygen carrier. CLOU affords faster coal char oxidation reaction rates, as compared to CLC coal gasification reactions, but CuO-based materials for CLOU will necessarily be more expensive. Furthermore, the stability of CuO-based oxygen carrier materials is also an important concern. In this paper, ASPEN PLUS process engineering models were developed for combustion of a Wyoming Powder River Basin coal using an iron-based oxygen carrier for CLC and a copper-based oxygen carrier for CLOU. The objective of these process models was to evaluate the material and energy requirements for a process development unit by incorporating insights from previously reported kinetic studies on laboratory scale units. A relative economic analysis has also been performed to address key technical challenges which will subsequently help in addressing the development of CLC and CLOU for solid fuels. Due to slower char gasification reaction times, CLC requires a larger reactor, which results in a relatively higher capital cost. It also manifests in a higher pressure drop and consequently higher energy costs for fluidizing the oxygen carrier. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. 22
237 243 Abad, A., Adánez, J., García-Labiano, F., de Diego, L.F., Gayán, P., Celaya, J., Mapping of the range of operational conditions for Cu-, Fe-, and Ni-based oxygen carriers in chemical-looping combustion (2007) Chemical Engineering Science, 62, pp. 533-549 Abad, A., García-Labiano, F., de Diego, L.F., Gayán, P., Adánez, J., Reduction kinetics of Cu-, Ni-, and Fe-based oxygen carriers using syngas (CO+H2) for chemical-looping combustion (2007) Energy and Fuels, 21, pp. 1843-1853 Abad, A., Mattisson, T., Lyngfelt, A., Johansson, M., The use of iron oxide as oxygen carrier in a chemical-looping reactor (2007) Fuel, 86, pp. 1021-1035 Abad, A., Adánez-Rubio, I., Gayán, P., García-Labiano, F., de Diego, L.F., Adánez, J., Demonstration of chemical-looping with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) process in a 1.5kWth continuously operating unit using a Cu-based oxygen-carrier (2012) International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 6, pp. 189-200 Adánez-Rubio, I., Abad, A., Gayán, P., de Diego, L.F., García-Labiano, F., Adánez, J., Identification of operational regions in the chemical-looping with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) process with a Cu-based oxygen carrier (2012) Fuel, 102, pp. 634-645 Adánez-Rubio, I., Gayán, P., Abad, A., de Diego, L.F., García-Labiano, F., Adánez, J., Evaluation of a spray-dried CuO/MgAl2O4 oxygen carrier for the chemical looping with oxygen uncoupling process (2012) Energy and Fuels, 26, pp. 3069-3081 Adánez-Rubio, I., Abad, A., Gayán, P., de Diego, L.F., García-Labiano, F., Adánez, J., Performance of CLOU process in the combustion of different types of coal with CO2 capture (2013) International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 12, pp. 430-440 Adánez, J., De Diego, L.F., García-Labiano, F., Gayán, P., Abad, A., Palacios, J.M., Selection of oxygen carriers for chemical-looping combustion (2004) Energy and Fuels, 18, pp. 371-377 Adánez, J., Abad, A., Garcia-Labiano, F., Gayan, P., de Diego, L.F., Progress in chemical-looping combustion and reforming technologies (2012) Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 38, pp. 215-282 Andrus, H.E., Chiu, J.H., Thibeault, P.R., Brautsch, A., Alstom's calcium oxide chemical looping combustion coal power technology development (2009) Proceedings of the 34th International Technical Conference on Clean Coal & Fuel Systems Arjmand, M., Keller, M., Leion, H., Mattisson, T., Lyngfelt, A., Oxygen release and oxidation rates of MgAl2O4-supported CuO oxygen carrier for chemical-looping combustion with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) (2012) Energy and Fuels, 26, pp. 6528-6539 Bartok, W., Sarofim, A.F., (1991) Fossil Fuel Combustion: A Source Book, , John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY Basu, P., Fraser, S.A., (1991) Circulating Fluidized Bed Boilers-Design and Operations, , Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, MA Bayham, S.C., Kim, H.R., Wang, D., Tong, A., Zeng, L., McGiveron, O., Kathe, M.V., Fan, L.-S., Iron-based coal direct chemical looping combustion process: 200-h continuous operation of a 25-kWth subpilot unit (2013) Energy and Fuels, 27, pp. 1347-1356 Berguerand, N., Lyngfelt, A., Design and operation of a 10kWth chemical-looping combustor for solid fuels - testing with South African coal (2008) Fuel, 87, pp. 2713-2726 Brown, B.W., Smoot, L.D., Hedman, P.O., Effect of coal type on entrained gasification (1986) Fuel, 65, pp. 673-678 Cao, Y., Pan, W.P., Investigation of chemical looping combustion by solid fuels. 1. Process analysis (2006) Energy and Fuels, 20, pp. 1836-1844 (2012) Chemical Engineering, Chemical Engineering Plant Cost Index Cho, P., Mattisson, T., Lyngfelt, A., Comparison of iron-, nickel-, copper- and manganese-based oxygen carriers for chemical-looping combustion (2004) Fuel, 83, pp. 1215-1225 Cuadrat, A., Abad, A., García-Labiano, F., Gayán, P., de Diego, L.F., Adánez, J., The use of ilmenite as oxygen-carrier in a 500Wth Chemical-Looping Coal Combustion unit (2011) International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 5, pp. 1630-1642 Cuadrat, A., Abad, A., García-Labiano, F., Gayán, P., de Diego, L.F., Adánez, J., Effect of operating conditions in chemical-looping combustion of coal in a 500Wth unit (2012) International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 6, pp. 153-163 Dennis, J.S., Scott, S.A., Hayhurst, A.N., In situ gasification of coal using steam with chemical looping: a technique for isolating CO2 from burning a solid fuel (2006) Journal of the Energy Institute, 79, pp. 187-190 Eyring, E.M., Konya, G., Lighty, J.S., Sahir, A.H., Sarofim, A.F., Whitty, K., Chemical Looping with Copper Oxide as Carrier and Coal as Fuel (2011) Oil & Gas Science and Technology - Revue IFP Energies nouvelles, 66, pp. 209-221 Fan, L.S., (2010) Chemical Looping Systems for Fossil Energy Conversions, , Wiley-AIChE, Hoboken, NJ Fan, L.S., Zeng, L., Wang, W., Luo, S., Chemical looping processes for CO2 capture and carbonaceous fuel conversion-prospect and opportunity (2012) Energy and Environmental Science, 5, pp. 7254-7280 Gayán, P., Pans, M.A., Ortiz, M., Abad, A., de Diego, L.F., García-Labiano, F., Adánez, J., Testing of a highly reactive impregnated Fe2O3/Al2O3 oxygen carrier for a SR-CLC system in a continuous CLC unit (2012) Fuel Processing Technology, 96, pp. 37-47 Henderson, C., (2010) Chemical-Looping Combustion of Coal, , IEA Clean Coal Centre, CCC/178 Ishida, M., Takeshita, K., Suzuki, K., Ohba, T., Application of Fe2O3-Al2O3 composite particles as solid looping material of the chemical-loop combustor (2005) Energy and Fuels, 19, pp. 2514-2518 Jerndal, E., Mattisson, T., Lyngfelt, A., Thermal analysis of chemical-looping combustion (2006) Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 84, pp. 795-806 Johansson, M., Mattisson, T., Lyngfelt, A., Investigation of Fe2O3 with MgAl2O4 for chemical-looping combustion (2004) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 43, pp. 6978-6987 Kidambi, P.R., Cleeton, J.P.E., Scott, S.A., Dennis, J.S., Bohn, C.D., Interaction of iron oxide with alumina in a composite oxygen carrier during the production of hydrogen by chemical looping (2011) Energy and Fuels, 26, pp. 603-617 Kim, H.R., Wang, D., Zeng, L., Bayham, S., Tong, A., Chung, E., Kathe, M.V., Fan, L.-S., Coal direct chemical looping combustion process: Design and operation of a 25-kWth sub-pilot unit (2013) Fuel, 108, pp. 370-384 Leion, H., Mattisson, T., Lyngfelt, A., The use of petroleum coke as fuel in chemical-looping combustion (2007) Fuel, 86, pp. 1947-1958 Leion, H., Mattisson, T., Lyngfelt, A., Combustion of a German lignite using chemical-looping with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) (2008) The 33rd International Technical Conference on Coal Utilization & Fuel Systems Leion, H., Mattisson, T., Lyngfelt, A., Using chemical-looping with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) for combustion of six different solid fuels (2009) Energy Procedia, 1, pp. 447-453 Leion, H., Lighty, J.S., (2013) Chemical-Looping Tutorial at the 38th International Technical Conference on Clean Coal & Fuel Systems Lighty, J.S., Chemical looping with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) for coal combustion (2012) 2012 NETL CO2 Capture Technology Meeting Linderholm, C., Lyngfelt, A., Cuadrat, A., Jerndal, E., Chemical-looping combustion of solid fuels - operation in a 10kW unit with two fuels, above-bed and in-bed fuel feed and two oxygen carriers, manganese ore and ilmenite (2012) Fuel, 102, pp. 808-822 Lyngfelt, A., Leckner, B., Mattisson, T., A fluidized-bed combustion process with inherent CO2 separation: application of chemical-looping combustion (2001) Chemical Engineering Science, 56, pp. 3101-3113 Lyngfelt, A., Chemical-looping combustion of solid fuels - status of development (2014) Applied Energy, 113, pp. 1869-1873 Mantripragada, H.C., Rubin, E.S., (2012) IECM Technical Documentation: Chemical Looping Combustion for Pre-combustion CO2 Capture, , http://www.cmu.edu/epp/iecm/documentation/IECM%20CLC%20Tech%20Report%20-%2009_27_2012.pdf, (accessed 09.04.13) Markström, P., Linderholm, C., Lyngfelt, A., Chemical-looping combustion of solid fuels - design and operation of a 100kWth unit with bituminous coal (2013) International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 15, pp. 150-162 Markström, P., Linderholm, C., Lyngfelt, A., Operation of a 100kW chemical-looping combustor with Mexican petroleum coke and Cerrejón coal (2014) Applied Energy, 113, pp. 1830-1835 Marx, K., Bolhàr-Nordenkampf, J., Pröll, T., Hofbauer, H., Chemical looping combustion for power generation - concept study for a 10MWth demonstration plant (2011) International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 5, pp. 1199-1205 Mattisson, T., Lyngfelt, A., Cho, P., Possibility of using iron oxide as an oxygen carrier for combustion of methane with removal of CO2 - application of chemical-looping combustion (2000) Proc. 5th Int Conf Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies (GHGT-5) Mattisson, T., Lyngfelt, A., Cho, P., The use of iron oxide as an oxygen carrier in chemical-looping combustion of methane with inherent separation of CO2 (2001) Fuel, 80, pp. 1953-1962 Mattisson, T., Lyngfelt, A., (2001) Capture of CO2 Using Chemical-Looping Combustion, pp. 163-168. , Scandinavian-Nordic Section of the Combustion Institute, Goteborg, Sweden Mattisson, T., Johansson, M., Lyngfelt, A., Multicycle reduction and oxidation of different types of iron oxide particles-application to chemical-looping combustion (2004) Energy and Fuels, 18, pp. 628-637 Mattisson, T., Leion, H., Lyngfelt, A., Chemical-looping with oxygen uncoupling using CuO/ZrO2 with petroleum coke (2009) Fuel, 88, pp. 683-690 Mattisson, T., Lyngfelt, A., Leion, H., Chemical-looping with oxygen uncoupling for combustion of solid fuels (2009) International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 3, pp. 11-19 Mattisson, T., (2013) Materials for Chemical-looping with Oxygen Uncoupling. ISRN Chemical Engineering, , doi:10.1155/2013/526375 Mei, D., Zhao, H., Ma, Z., Zheng, C., Using the sol-gel-derived CuO/CuAl2O4 oxygen carrier in chemical looping with oxygen uncoupling for three typical coals (2013) Energy and Fuels, 27, pp. 2723-2731 Moghtaderi, B., Review of the recent chemical looping process developments for novel energy and fuel applications (2011) Energy and Fuels, 26, pp. 15-40 Orth, M., Strohle, J., Epple, B., Design and operation of a 1MWth chemical-looping plant (2012) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Chemical Looping Sahir, A.H., Sohn, H.Y., Leion, H., Lighty, J.S., Rate analysis of chemical-looping with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) for solid fuels (2012) Energy and Fuels, 26, pp. 4395-4404 Sahir, A.H., Tingey, N.C., Lighty, J.S., Leveraging CLOU experimental studies to envision design configurations for coal-fired power plants (2012) The 37th International Technical Conference on Clean Coal & Fuel Systems Shen, L., Wu, J., Xiao, J., Song, Q., Xiao, R., Chemical-looping combustion of biomass in a 10kWth reactor with iron oxide as an oxygen carrier (2009) Energy and Fuels, 23, pp. 2498-2505 Song, T., Wu, J., Zhang, H., Shen, L., Characterization of an Australia hematite oxygen carrier in chemical looping combustion with coal (2012) International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 11, pp. 326-336 Song, T., Shen, T., Shen, L., Xiao, J., Gu, H., Zhang, S., Evaluation of hematite oxygen carrier in chemical-looping combustion of coal (2013) Fuel, 104, pp. 244-252 Sozinho, T., Pelletant, W., Gauthier, T., Stainton, H., Main results of the 10kW coal pilot plant operation (2012) 2nd International Conference on Chemical Looping 2012 Thon, A., Kramp, M., Hartge, E.-U., Heinrich, S., Werther, J., Operational experience with a coupled fluidized bed system for chemical looping combustion of solid fuels (2012) 2nd International Conference on Chemical Looping Combustion Towler, G., Sinnott, R.K., (2007) Chemical Engineering Design: Principles, Practice and Economics of Plant and Process Design, , Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK Whitty, K.J., (2012) Practical Challenges of System Design for a CLOU-Based System for Chemical Looping Combustion of Coal 2nd International Conference on Chemical Looping, , Darmstadt, Germany Xue, Z., Chen, S., Wang, D., Xiang, W., Design and fluid dynamic analysis of a three-fluidized-bed reactor system for chemical-looping hydrogen generation (2012) Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 51, pp. 4267-4278 Yang, J.B., Cai, N.S., Li, Z.S., Reduction of iron oxide as an oxygen carrier by coal pyrolysis and steam char gasification intermediate products (2007) Energy and Fuels, 21, pp. 3360-3368