Actas de congresos
Polyaniline Coated Curauá Fibres In Polyamide-6 Composites: The Effect Of Fibre Surface Modification On The Crystallographic Properties
Registro en:
9781845647742
Wit Transactions On The Built Environment. Witpress, v. 137, n. , p. 589 - 598, 2014.
17433509
10.2495/HPSM140541
2-s2.0-84903216603
Autor
Araujo J.R.
Adamo C.B.
Robertis E.
Kuznetsov A.
Archanjo B.
Achete C.A.
De Paoli M.-A.
Institución
Resumen
Composites have the ability to combine the individual properties of constitutive components, generating a unique material with properties suitable for a particular purpose. This study aims to develop a polymeric reinforced composite material, which is antistatic and light. Polyaniline (PAni) is one of the most studied conductive polymers due to its ability to exist in a large number of intrinsic redox states. The possibility of carrying out PAni synthesis on vegetable fibres and incorporating this in polymeric matrices, such as polyamide-6, enables the production of antistatic reinforced materials. In this work, curauá fibres were chemically treated with polyaniline doped with p-toluene sulfonic acid and processed with polyamide-6 in a twin-screw co-rotating and interpenetrating extruder. The microstructures of the neat curauá fibres and polyaniline coated curauá fibres were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. Scanning electron microscopy was employed to observe the distribution and morphology of the PAni nanoparticles. The oxidation states of PAni were evaluated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction combined with microscopy analyses of PAni synthesized without a substrate, showed crystalline components embedded into amorphous regions in the sample, while the PAni synthesized on the fibres showed a lower degree of crystallinity. The XPS analysis shows that the PAni synthesized on the fibres is in the emeraldine salt form. © 2014 WIT Press. 137
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