Artículos de revistas
Floral Visitors And Pollination Of Psychotria Tenuinervis(rubiaceae): Distance From The Anthropogenic And Natural Edges Of An Atlantic Forest Fragment
Registro en:
Biotropica. , v. 38, n. 3, p. 383 - 389, 2006.
63606
10.1111/j.1744-7429.2006.00152.x
2-s2.0-33646488559
Autor
Ramos F.N.
Santos F.A.M.
Institución
Resumen
Pollinators, especially insects, could be influenced by forest fragmentation. The aim of this paper was to examine whether there were differences in 1) the communities of floral visitors; 2) the frequency of visits; and 3) the fruit and seed sets of individuals of Psychotria tenuinervis occurring at anthropogenic edges (AEs), natural edges (NEs), and in the forest interior (FI) in 2 yr of study. In 2002, the total number of flower visits was greater in NE and lower in AE, while no difference among habitats was found in 2003. There were differences among sample plots, within habitats, in both years. Bees were the most frequent visitors of P. tenuinervis flowers, and the introduced honeybee Apis mellifera was the most common species observed. There were no differences in the fruit and seed sets, or in the density of reproductive individuals of P. tenuinervis among habitats. However, in 2002, NE showed the greatest proportion of fruits per flower and AE the smallest. The similarity among the habitats was probably due to the marked variation or heterogeneity among the sample plots and among the plants within the habitats, which may have masked any interhabitat differences. The observed heterogeneity and the likely importance of other factors, such as gaps and the age of the edge, on the fragment studied, could be viewed as important issues for conservation programs. © 2006 by The Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation. 38 3 383 389 Aizen, M.A., Feinsinger, P., Forest fragmentation, pollination, and plant reproduction in a Chaco dry forest, Argentina (1994) Ecology, 75, pp. 330-351 Aizen, M.A., Feinsinger, P., Habitat fragmentation, native insect pollinator, and feral honey bees in Argentina "chaco Serrano." (1994) Ecol. Appl., 4, pp. 378-392 Altshuler, D.L., Novel interactions of non-pollinating ants with pollinators and fruit consumers in a tropical forest (1999) Oecologia, 119, pp. 600-606 Augspurger, C.K., Phenology, flowering synchrony, and fruit set of six Neotropical shrubs (1983) Biotropica, 15, pp. 257-267 Barroso, G.M., (1991) Sistemática de Angiospermas Do Brasil. Viçosa. Imprensa Universitária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa Bawa, K.S., Plant-pollinator interactions in tropical rain forests (1990) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 21, pp. 399-422 Bawa, K.S., Beach, J.H., Self-incompatibility systems in the Rubiaceae of a tropical lowland wet forest (1983) Am. J. Bot., 70, pp. 1281-1288 Bierregaard Jr., R.O.T.E., Lovejoy, V., Kapos, A.A., Santos, Hutchings, R.W., The biological dynamics of tropical rainforest fragments (1992) Bioscience, 42, pp. 859-866 Cane, J.H., Habitat fragmentation and native bees: A premature verdict? (2001) Conserv. Ecol., 5, p. 1. , http://www.consecol.org/vol5/iss1/art3 Casenave, J.L.J.P., Pelotto, S.M., Caziani, M., Mermoz, Protomastro, J., Response of avian assemblages to a natural edge in a Chaco semiarid forest in Argentina (1998) Auk, 115, pp. 425-435 Castro, C.C., Oliveira, P.E., Pollination biology of dystilous Rubiaceae in the Atlantic rain forest, SE Brazil (2002) Plant Biol., 4, pp. 640-646 Corbet, S.A., Pollination and the weather (1990) Isr. J. Bot., 39, pp. 13-30 Cottam, G., Curtis, J.T., The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling (1956) Ecology, 37, pp. 451-460 Debinski, D.M., Holt, R.D., A survey and overview of habitat fragmentation experiments (2000) Conserv. Biol., 14, pp. 342-355 Ghazoul, J., McLeish, M., Reproductive ecology of tropical forest trees in logged and fragmented habitats in Thailand and Costa Rica (2001) Plant Ecol., 153, pp. 335-345 Gomes, D.M.S.A., Mantovani, Vieira, R.C., Anatomia foliar de Psychotria tenuinervis Muell. Arg. e Psychotria stenocalix Muell. Arg. (Rubiaceae) (1995) Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia, 38, pp. 15-33 Gross, C.L., The effect of introduced honeybees on native bee visitation and fruit-set in Dillwynia juniperina (Fabaceae) in a fragmented ecosystems (2001) Biol. Conserv., 102, pp. 89-95 Hamilton, C.W., Variations on a distylous theme in a mesoamerican Psychotria subgenus Psychotria (Rubiaceae) (1990) Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard., 55, pp. 62-75 Herrera, C.M., Microclimate and individual variation in pollinators: Flowering plants are more than their flowers (1995) Ecology, 76, pp. 1516-1524 Herrera, C.M., Flower-to-seedling consequences of different pollination regimes in an insect-pollinated shrub (2000) Ecology, 81, pp. 15-29 Jules, E.S., Rathcke, B.J., Mechanisms of reduced "trillium" recruitment along edges of old-growth forest fragments (1999) Conserv. Biol., 13, pp. 784-793 Kursar, T.A., Coley, P.D., Delayed greening in tropical leaves: An antiherbivore defense? (1992) Biotropica, 24, pp. 256-262 Mattlack, G.R., Vegetation dynamics of the forest edge - Trends in space and successional time (1994) J. Ecol., 82, pp. 113-123 Metzger, J.P., Estrutura da paisagem e fragmentação: Análise bibliográfica (1999) Anais Da Academia Brasileira de Ciência, 71, pp. 445-463 Mesquita, R.C.G.P., Delamonica, Laurance, W.F., Effects of surrounding vegetation on edge-related tree mortality in Amazonian forest fragments (1999) Biol. Conserv., 91, pp. 129-134 Murcia, C., Edge effects in fragmented forests: Implications for conservation (1995) Trends Ecol. Evol., 10, pp. 58-62 Murcia, C., Forest fragmentation and the pollination of Neotropical plants (1996) Forest Patches in Tropical Landscapes, pp. 19-36. , In and Eds. Washington DC. Greenberg R. Schelhas J. Island Press pp Piñero, D., Sarukhan, J., Reproductive behaviour and its individual variability in a tropical palm, Astrocarium mexicanum (1982) J. Ecol., 70, pp. 461-471 Poulin, B.S.J., Wright, G., Lefebvre, Calderon, O., Interspecific synchrony and asynchrony in the fruiting phenologies of congeneric bird-dispersed plants in Panama (1999) J. Trop. Ecol., 15, pp. 213-217 Radambrasil, (1983) Levantamento de Recursos Naturais, 32 Restrepo, C.N., Gomez, Heredia, S., Anthropogenic edges, treefall gaps, and fruit-frugivore interactions in a Neotropical montane forest (1999) Ecology, 80, pp. 668-685 Roubik, D.W., (1989) Ecology and Natural History of Tropical Bees. New York. Cambridge University Press Roubik, D.W., Ups and downs in pollinator populations: When is there a decline (2001) Conserv. Ecol., 5, p. 1. , http://www.consecol.org/vol5/iss1/art4 Roubik, D.W., Wolda, H., Do competing honey bees matter? Dynamics and abundance of native bees before and after honey bee invasion (2001) Popul. Ecol., 43, pp. 53-62 Saunders, D.A.R.J., Hobbs, Margules, C.R., Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: A review (1991) Conserv. Biol., 5, pp. 18-32 Silvertown, J.W., Lovelt-Doust, J., (1993) Introduction to Plant Population Biology. London. Blackwell Science Sokal, R.R., Rohlf, F.J., (1995) Biometry, , 3rd edition. New York. W. H. Freeman Steffan-Dewenter, I., Tscharntke, T., Effects of habitat isolation on pollinator communities and seed set (1999) Oecologia, 121, pp. 432-440 Stone, J.L., Components of pollination effectiveness in Psychotria suerrensis a tropical distylous shrub (1996) Oecologia, 107, pp. 504-512 Thomson, D., Competitive interactions between the invasive European honey bee and native bumble bees (2004) Ecology, 85, pp. 458-470 Valladares, F.S.J., Wright, E., Lasso, K., Kitajima, Pearcy, R.W., Plastic phenotypic response to light of 16 congeneric shrubs from a Panamanian rainforest (2000) Ecology, 81, pp. 1925-1936 Veanello, R.B., Alvez, A.R., (1991) Meteorologia Básica e Aplicações. Viçosa. Universidade Federal de Viçosa Waser, N.M., Price, M.V., Outcrossing distance effects in Delphinium nelsonii: Pollen loads, pollen tubes, and seed set (1991) Ecology, 72, pp. 171-179 Wilms, W.V.L., Imperatriz-Fonseca, Engels, W., Resource partitioning between highly eusocial bees and possible impact of the introduced Africanized honey bee on native stingless bees in the Brazilian Atlantic rain forest (1996) Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ., 31, pp. 137-151 Zar, J.H., (1996) Biostatistical Analysis. New Jersey. Prentice Hall