Artículos de revistas
Auditory Processing Assessment In Children With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome [avaliação Do Processamento Auditivo Em Crianças Com Síndrome Da Apnéia/hipopnéia Obstrutiva Do Sono]
Registro en:
Revista Brasileira De Otorrinolaringologia. , v. 72, n. 3, p. 321 - 327, 2006.
347299
2-s2.0-33749170794
Autor
Ziliotto K.N.
Santos M.F.C.D.
Monteiro V.G.
Pradella-Hallinan M.
Moreira G.A.
Pereira L.D.
Weckx L.L.M.
Fujita R.R.
Pizarro G.U.
Institución
Resumen
Introduction: The obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a respiratory disorder that occurs during sleep and it is relatively common in children. Aim: The goal of this paper is to verify if there is a relationship between the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and auditory processing. Methods: In order to do that, three groups of children ranging in age from 5 to 11 were studied, including a normal group. Twenty subjects who made up the study group were submitted to ear, nose and throat (ENT) exams and to polysomnography (PSG), and were divided in two groups: GROUP I (RO) comprised of 10 children who presented oral breathing and displayed normal PSG, and GROUP II (SAS) comprised of 10 children who presented oral breathing and displayed abnormal PSG. Their performance was compared to the performance of the third group - GROUP III (REN) comprised of 10 children who did not refer ENT difficulties. All the subjects completed a basic audiometric assessment as well as an auditory processing diagnosis. Results: The analyses of the results revealed a statistically significant difference in ENT exams related to the turbinate and the palatine tonsils. Group II presented a higher incidence of turbinate hypertrophy levels II and III (p < 0.001) and palatine tonsils hypertrophy grades III and IV (p 0.007). Regarding the auditory processing assessment, a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001) was obtained in the dichotic digits test. Group II performed worse than group III. Also, for the non-verbal sequence memory test, Group II obtained a worse result (p < 0.022) than Group I. Conclusion: Subjects with OSAS obtained worse results in auditory processing tests. 72 3 321 327 Rosen, C.L., Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in children: Diagnostic challenges (1996) Sleep, 19 (10), pp. 274-277 Marcus, C.L., Sleep-disordered breathing in children (2000) Pediatr, 12, pp. 208-212 Marcus, C.L., Sleep-disordered breathing in children (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 164, p. 16 Goldstein, N.A., Fatima, M., Campbell, T.F., Rosenfeld, R.M., Child behavior and quality of life before and after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (2002) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 128, pp. 770-775 Morton, S., Rosen, C., Larkin, E., Tishler, P., Aylo, J., Redlin, S., Predictors of sleep-disordered breathing in children with a history of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (2001) Sleep, 24 (7), pp. 823-829 Clinical practice guideline: Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (2002) Pediatrics, 109 (4), pp. 704-712. , American Academy of Pediatrics Chervin, R.D., Archbold, K.H., Dillon, J.E., Panahi, P., Pituch, K.J., Dahl, R.E., Guilleminault, C., Innatention, hyperactivity, and symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing (2002) Pediatrics, 109 (3), pp. 449-456 O'Brien, L.M., Gozal, D., Neurocognitive dysfunction and sleep in children: From human to rodent (2004) The Pediatr Clin N Am, 51, pp. 187-202 Pereira, L.D., Processamento auditivo central - Abordagem passo a passo (1997) Processamento Auditivo Central - Manual de Avaliação, pp. 49-60. , Pereira LD, Schochat E. São Paulo: Lovise Silman, S., Silverman, C.A., (1991) Auditory Diagnosis, , San Diego: Academic Press Inc Carvallo, R.M.M., Imitanciometria (2004) Tratado de Fonoaudiologia, pp. 569-584. , Ferreira LP, Befi-Lopes DM, Limongi, SCO, organizadoras. São Paulo: Roca Chami, F.A.I., (1997) Avaliação Nasofibroscópica e Radiológica de Pacientes Com Hiperplasia de Amígdala Faríngea, , [tese de mestrado]. São Paulo: Universidade Federal de São Paulo - Escola Paulista de Medicina Brodsky, L., Modern assessment of tonsils and adenoids (1989) Ped Clin North America, 36 (6), pp. 1551-1571 Standards and indications for cardiopulmonary sleep studies in children (1996) Am J Respirat Crit Care Med, 153, pp. 866-878. , American Thoracic Society Corona, A.P., (2000) Processamento Auditivo Central: Seqüencialização Verbal de Três e Quatro Sílabas Em Escolares de Três a Doze Anos [Monografia de Especialização], , Salvador: Universidade Federal da Bahia Santos, M.F.C., Pereira, L.D., Escuta com dígitos (1997) Processamento Auditivo Central - Manual de Avaliação, pp. 147-150. , Pereira LD, Schochat E. São Paulo: Lovise Carrol, J.L., Longhlin, G.M., Obstrutive sleep apnea syndrome in infants and children: Clinical features and pathophysiology (1995) Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine in the Child, , Feber R, Kryger M. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Central auditory processing - Current strategies and implications of clinical practice (1996) Am J Audiology, 5 (2), pp. 41-54. , American Speech Language Hearing Association Bellis, T.J., (2003) Assessment and Management of Central Auditory Processing Disorders in the Educational Setting: From Science to Practice, , San Diego: Delmar Learning Musiek, F.E., Assessment of central auditory dysfunction: The dichotic digits tests revisited (1983) Ear Hear, 4, pp. 79-83 Musiek, F.E., Kibbe, K., Baran, J.A., Neuroaudiological results from splitbrain patients (1984) Seminars in Hearing, 5, pp. 219-229 Guilleminault, C., Li, K., Quo, S., Inouye, R.N., A prospective study on the surgical outcomes of children with sleep disordered breathing (2004) Sleep, 27 (1), pp. 95-100 Gozal, D., Sleep-disordered breathing and school performance in children (1998) Pediatrics, (102), pp. 616-620 Lipton, A.J., Gozal, D., Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children: Do we really know how? (2003) Sleep Med Rev, 7, pp. 61-80 Brown, A.W., Brierley, J.B., The earliest alterations in rat neurons and astrocytes after anoxia-ischaemia (1973) Acta Neuropathol, 23, pp. 9-22 Shiomi, T., Guilleminault, C., Stoohs, R., Schnittger, I., Obstructed breathing in children during sleep monitored by echocardiography (1993) Acta Paediatr, (82), pp. 863-871