Actas de congresos
Modal Analysis Of Nanocomposites
Registro en:
9781604237665
American Society For Composites - 21st Technical Conference Of The American Society For Composites 2006. , v. 1, n. , p. 460 - 473, 2006.
2-s2.0-84867636496
Autor
Duarte H.V.
Avila A.F.
Danadon L.V.
Institución
Resumen
Damage in composite structures resulting from impact events is one of the most important aspects to be considered in the design and applications of composite materials. This research deals with fiber glass-epoxy-nanoclay laminate composites with 16 layers and 65% fiber volume fraction manufactured by vacuum assisted wet lay-up. To analyze how the composite overall vibrational behavior is affected by the nanoclay dispersion into the matrix, a set of nanocomposite with 0%, 1%, 2%, 5% and 10% wt were prepared. These plates were tested using Modal Analysis with one excitation point on a grid of 35 response measurement points. This procedure allows extracting the natural frequencies, the associated mode shapes and damping. The 5% nanoclay content laminates are the ones with better performance. For modes 1 and 7, where the bending-twisting shape mode is observed, the damping coefficient increases about 27%, in average. For modes 2 through 6, where bending is noticed, the average increase is around 68%, with peaks of 169%. A new shape mode comes out at 600 Hz frequency when the nanoclay content reaches 2%. Furthermore, the nanoclay presence, up to 10%, into fiber glass/epoxy laminates leads to a much higher improvement on damping coefficient (169%) than stiffness (21%). 1
460 473 Luo, R.K., Green, E.R., Morrison, C.J., Impact damage analysis of composite plates (1999) Int J Impact Engng, 22 (5), pp. 435-447 Naik, N.K., Shrirao, P., Composite structures under ballistic impact (2004) Composite Structures, 66 (8), pp. 578-590 Avila, A.F., Soares, M.I., Silva Neto, A., An experimental investigation into NanoComposites under impact loadings (2005) Impact Loading of Lightweight Structures, pp. 89-102. , M. Alves and N. Jones, eds. Liverpool:WIT Press Luo, J.-J., Daniel, I.M., Characterization and modeling of mechanical behavior of polymer/clay nanocomposites (2003) Composites Science and Technology, 63 (11), pp. 1607-1616. , DOI 10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00060-5 Yasmin, A., Abot, J.L., Daniel, I.M., Processing of clay-epoxy nanocomposites by shear mixing (2003) Scripta Materialia, 49 (1), pp. 81-86 Isik, I., Yilmazer, U., Bayram, G., Impact modified epoxy/montmorillonite nanocomposites: Synthesis and characterization (2003) Polymer, 44 (20), pp. 6371-6377 Liu, W., Hoa, S.V., Pugh, M., Organoclay-modified high performance epoxy nanocomposites (2005) Composites Science and Technology, 65 (2), pp. 307-316. , DOI 10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.07.012, PII S0266353804001861 Haque, A., Shamsuzzoha, M., S2-glass/epoxy polymer nanocomposites: Manufacturing, structures, thermal and mechanical properties (2003) Journal of Composite Materials, 37 (20), pp. 1821-1837 Avila, A.F., Duarte, H.V., Impact into nanocomposites (2006) Proceedings of the 47th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamic and Materials Conference, 47. , CDROM Ramtekkar, G.S., Desai, Y.M., Natural vibrations of laminated composite beams by using mixed finite element method (2002) Journal of Sound and Vibration, 257 (4), pp. 635-651 Gubran, H.B.H., Gupta, K., The effect of stacking sequence and coupling mechanisms on the natural frequencies of composite shafts (2005) Journal of Sound and Vibration, 282 (1-2), pp. 231-248. , DOI 10.1016/j.jsv.2004.02.022, PII S0022460X04001853 Aydogdu, M., Timarci, T., Vibration analysis of cross-ply laminated square plates with general boundary conditions (2003) Composites Science and Technology, 63 (7), pp. 1061-1070. , DOI 10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00016-2 Lam, K.Y., Chun, L., Analysis of clamped laminated plates subjected to conventional blast (1994) Composite Structures, 29 (2), pp. 311-321 Tan, V.B.C., Shim, V.P.W., Tay, T.E., Experimental and numerical study of the response of flexible laminates to impact loading (2003) International Journal of Solids and Structures, 40 (23), pp. 6245-6266. , DOI 10.1016/S0020-7683(03)00413-X Avila, A.F., Duarte, H.V., Soares, M.I., The nanoclay influence on impact response of laminate plates (2006) Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures, 3 (1), pp. 1-20 Arruda, J.R.F., Rio, S.A.V., Santos, L.A.S.B., A space-frequency data compression method for spatially dense laser doppler vibrometer measurements (1996) Journal of Sound and Vibration, 3 (2), pp. 127-133 Jones, R.M., (1999) Mechanics of Composite Materials, pp. 30-45. , 2 nd edition, Taylor and Francis, New York Avila, A.F., Soares, M.I., Energy absorption of high performance NanoComposites (2006) Proceedings of the 21 st Technical Conference of the American Society for Composites, , Dearborn, Michigan, CDROM, ASC Rajoria, H., Jalili, N., Passive vibration damping enhancement using carbon nanotube-epoxy reinforced composites (2005) Composites Science and Technology, 65 (14), pp. 2079-2093. , DOI 10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.05.015, PII S0266353805001867 Avila, A.F., Silva Neto, A., The influence of intercalated nanoclay into nanocomposites impact behavior (2006) Proceedings of the 2006 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, , Chicago, Illinois, CDROM (to appear) Abrate, S., Modeling of impacts on composite structures (2001) Composite Structures, 51 (2), pp. 129-138. , DOI 10.1016/S0263-8223(00)00138-0, PII S0263822300001380, Special Papers from the Special Symposium Honouring the 70th Birthdays of Professors Charlie Bert and Jack Vinson Vierck, R.K., (1979) Vibration Analysis, pp. 205-324. , 2 nd edition, Thomas Y. Crowell Company, New York