Artículos de revistas
Keeping Quality And Prolonging The Postharvest Longevity Of Spray Chrysanthemum Cv. White Polaris [manutenção Da Qualidade E Aumento Da Longevidade Floral De Crisântemo Cv. White Polaris]
Registro en:
Bragantia. , v. 55, n. 2, p. 299 - 307, 1996.
68705
2-s2.0-0141984471
Autor
Florez-Roncancio V.J.
De Castro C.E.F.
Dematte M.E.S.P.
Institución
Resumen
Cut flowers of spray chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum (Ramat.) S. Kitamura) cv. White Polaris were harvested and treated in pulsing solutions. The flowers were harvested in commercial greenhouses and transported to the laboratory where the whole stem and inflorescence were immersed in tap water at darkness, during 3 hours. The flowers were selected for uniformity in terms of development; the stems were trimmed to equal length (50 to 60 cm) and tagged to allow recording morphological changes associated with individual flowers. The flowers were held during 24 hours (pulsing treatment period) at 25 ±2°C and 60 to 90% of air relative humidity under continuous cool white fluorescent light at 1.5 KLx. At the end of the treatment, the flowers were transferred to distilled water, under daily 10 hours of continuous fluorescent light and at the same laboratory conditions already described. At the first experiment, it was tested the efficiency of 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ) and thiabendazole (TBZ), as germicides, in three concentrations each one. Furthermore, two growth regulators were applied in order to keep the green color and the turgidity of leaves: gibberellic acid (GA3), 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA) and a mix of them. At the second experiment, in order to extend the vase-life by inhibition of ethylene production, it was tested the effect of silver nitrate (AgNO3), anionic silver thiosulphate complex (STS) and cobalt chloride (CoCl2) into pulsing solutions in three concentrations each one. The results of experiments showed that pulsing treatment with distilled water + 0.52 mol/m3 citric acid + 58.43 mol/m3 sucrose + 0.69 mol/m3 8-HQ + 2.9 or 4.4 mol/m3 AgNO3, combined with foliar treatment of 0.058 mol/m3 GA3, improved the foliar quality and extended the flower vase life. 55 2 299 307 Baker, J.E., Preservation of cut flowers (1983) Plant Growth Regulating Chemicals, 2, pp. 177-191. , NICKELL, L. G., ed. Boca Raton, CRC Press Beyer Jr., E.M.A., Potent inhibitor of ethylene action in plants (1976) Plant Physiology, 58, pp. 268-271. , Lancaster Coorts, G.D., Internal metabolic changes in cut flowers (1973) HortScience, 8 (3), pp. 195-198. , St. Joseph Van Doorn, W.G., Perik, R.R.J., Hydroxyquinoline citrate and low pH prevent vascular blockage in stems of cut rose flowers by reducing the number of bacteria (1990) Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science, 115 (6), pp. 979-981. , Alexandria Flórez-Roncancio, V.J., De Castro, C.E.F., Demattê, M.E.S.P., Determinação do ponto de coIheita e indução àa bertura floral do crisântemo cultivar White Polaris em diferentes concentrações de sacarose (1995) Bragantia, 54 (1), pp. 113-119. , Campinas Ford, H.E., Clark, D.T., Stinson, R.F., Bacteria J associated with cut flowers containers (1961) Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 77, pp. 635-636. , St. J Joseph Gindin, E., Tirosh, T., Mayak, S., Effects of flooding on ultrastructure and ethylene production in chrysanthemums (1989) Acta Horticulturae, 262, pp. 171-183 Halevy, A.H., Treatments to improve water balance of cut flowers (1976) Acta Horticulturae, 64, pp. 223-230. , Aas Halevy, A.H., Mayak, S., Improvement of cut flower quality opening and longevity by pre-shipment treatments (1974) Acta Horticulturae, 43, pp. 335-347. , The Hague Halevy, A.H., Mayak, S., Transport and conditioning of cut flowers (1974) Acta Horticulturae, 43, pp. 291-306. , The Hague Halevy, A.H., Mayak, S., Senescence and postharvest physiology of cut flowers. Part 2 (1981) Horticultural Rewiews, 3, pp. 59-143. , JANICK, J., ed.. Westport Heide, O.M., Oydvin, J., Effects of 6-Benzylamino-purine on the keeping quality and respiration of glasshouse carnation (1969) Horticultural Research, 9, pp. 26-36. , Edinburgh Kofranek, A.M., Opening flowers buds after storage (1976) Acta Horticulture, 64, pp. 231-237. , Aas Kofranek, A.M., Cut chrysanthemums (1980) Introduction to Floriculture, pp. 3-45. , LARSON, R. A., ed.. New York, Academic Press Kofranek, A.M., Paul, J.L., The value of impregnating cut stems with high concentrations of silver nitrate (1974) Acta Horticulturae, 41, pp. 199-206. , The Hague Larsen, F.E., Cromarty, R.S., Micro-organism inhibition by 8-hydroxyquinoline citrate as related to cut flower senescence (1967) Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 90, pp. 546-549. , St. Joseph Larsen, F.E., Scholes, J.F., Effects of 8-hydroxyquinoline citrate, N-dimethylamino succinamic acid, and sucrose on vase life and spike characteristics of cut snapdragons (1966) Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 89, pp. 694-701. , St. Joseph Lau, O.L., Yang, S.F., Inhibition of ethylene production by cobaltous ion (1976) Plant Physiology, 58, pp. 114-117. , Lancaster Laurie, A., Studies on the keeping qualities of cut flowers (1936) Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 34, pp. 595-597. , St. Joseph Maclean, D.C., Dedolph, R.R., Effects of N6benzylaminopurine on post-harvest respiration of Chrysanthemum morifolium and Dianthus caryophyllus (1962) Botanical Gazette, 124 (1), pp. 20-21. , Chicago Marousky, F.J., Water relations, effects of floral preservatives on bud opening and keeping quality of cut flowers (1972) HortScience, 7 (2), pp. 114-116. , St. Joseph Metivier, J.R., Citocininas (1985) Fisiologia Vegetal, 2, pp. 93-127. , FERRI, M. G., ed. São Paulo, EPU, 2v Paulin, A., Muloway, K., Perspective in the use of growth regulators to increase the cut flowers vase life (1979) Acta Horticulturae, 91, pp. 135-141. , Skierniewice Reid, M.S., Postharvest handling of cut flowers (1980) Horticultural Crops - Perishables Handling, 45, pp. 1-6. , Davis Rogers, M.N., An historical and critical review of postharvest physiology research on cut flowers (1973) HortScience, 8 (3), pp. 189-194. , St. Joseph Saradhi, P.P., Ram, H.Y.M., Prolongation of vase-life of chrysanthemum blooms by cobalt chloride and its reversal by IAA (1989) Acta Horticultural, 261, pp. 309-312 Stoddard, E.M., Miller, P.M., Chemical control of water loss in growing plants (1962) Science, 137, pp. 224-225. , Washington Veen, H., Van Geijn, S.C., Mobility and ionic form of silver as related to longevity of cut carnations (1978) Planta, 140, pp. 93-96. , Berlin Woltering, E.J., Van Doorn, W.G., Role of ethylene in senescence of petals - Morphological and taxonomical relationships (1988) Journal of Experimental Botany, 39 (208), pp. 1605-1616. , Oxford Yang, S.F., Regulation of ethylene biosynthesis (1980) HortScience, 15 (3), pp. 238-243. , St. Joseph