Actas de congresos
Construction And Evaluation Of An Optical Ph Sensor Based On Polyaniline-porous Vycor Glass Nanocomposite
Registro en:
Sensors And Actuators, B: Chemical. , v. 74, n. 1-3, p. 157 - 162, 2001.
9254005
10.1016/S0925-4005(00)00726-7
2-s2.0-0035871740
Autor
Sotomayor P.T.
Raimundo Jr. I.M.
Zarbin A.J.G.
Rohwedder J.J.R.
Neto G.O.
Alves O.L.
Institución
Resumen
This work describes the preparation of a polyaniline (Pani)-porous Vycor glass (PVG) nanocomposite and its use as sensing phase in an optical fibre pH sensor. Nanocomposites of Pani-PVG were prepared by in situ polymerisation of aniline absorbed inside the pores of a PVG (Corning 7930) with an average porous size of 8 nm. The optical sensor was constructed by fixing a PVG slide onto a distal end of bifurcated optical fibre bundle, with a cyanoacrylic resin. The sensor response was found to be reversible in the pH range from 5 to 12 and linear from pH 7.4 to 9.5. Response times of 4, 8 and >16 min were obtained for slide thickness' of 0.5, 1 and 1.5 mm, respectively. Changes of temperature, ranging from 20 to 40°C, showed minor effect on the dynamic range. Similarly, the ionic strength (0.15, 0.30 and 0.50 mol l-1) and the nature of the ions (NaCl, KCl and NaClO4) showed minor influence on the sensor response. Leaching of Pani was not observed and the sensor lifetime was determined as being at least 5 months. These results indicate that a Pani-PVG nanocomposite is suitable for the construction of optical pH sensors, with good analytical performance, since the glass slides can be prepared with good reproducibility and durability. © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. 74 1-3 157 162 Kosch, U., Klimant, I., Wolfbeis, O.S., Long-lifetime based pH microoptodes without oxygen interferences (1999) Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 364, pp. 48-53 Mahutte, C.K., On-line arterial blood gas analysis with optodes: Current status (1998) Clin. Biochem., 31, pp. 119-130 Song, A., Parus, S., Kopelman, R., High-performance fibre-optic pH microsensors for practical physiological measurements using a dual-emission sensitive dye (1997) Anal. Chem., 69, pp. 863-867 Motellier, S., Toulhoat, P., Modified acid-base behaviour of resin-bound pH indicator (1993) Anal. Chim. Acta, 271, pp. 323-329 Moreno, M.C., Jiménez, M., Pérez, C., Cámara, C., Analytical performance of an optical pH sensor for acid-base titration (1990) Anal. Chim. Acta, 230, pp. 35-40 McGlip, J., Glass cages make sense (1991) Phys. World, 11, pp. 23-25 Baldini, F., Bracci, S., Cossi, F., Bechi, P., Pucciani, F., Controlled-pore glasses embedded in plastic optical fibres for gastric pH sensing purposes (1994) Appl. Spectrosc., 48, pp. 549-552 Shulman, S.G., Chen, S., Bai, F., Leiner, M.J.P., Weis, L., Wolfbeis, O.S., Dependence of the fluorescence of immobilised 1-hydroxypirene-3,6,8-trisulphonate on solution pH: Extension of the range of applicability of a pH fluorosensor (1995) Anal. Chim. Acta, 304, pp. 165-170 Jones, J.P., Porter, M.D., Optical pH sensor based on the chemical modification of a porous polymer film (1988) Anal. Chem., 60, pp. 404-406 Kosch, U., Klimant, I., Werner, T., Wolfbeis, O.S., Strategies to design pH optodes with luminiscence decay times in the microsecond time regime (1998) Anal. Chem., 70, pp. 3892-3897 Wolfbeis, O.S., Marhold, H., A new group of fluorescent pH-indicators for an extended pH-range (1987) Fresenius Zeitschift für Analytische Chemie, 337, pp. 347-350 Posch, H.E., Leiner, M.J.P., Wolfbeis, O.S., Towards a gastric pH-sensor: An optrode for pH 0-7 range (1989) Fresenius Zeitschift für Analytische Chemie, 334, pp. 162-165 Wolfbeis, O.S., Offenbacher, H., Fluorescence sensor for monitoring ionic strength and physiological pH values (1986) Sens. Actuators, 9, pp. 85-91 Geniès, E.M., Boyle, A., Lapkowski, M., Tsintavis, C., Polyaniline: A historical survey (1990) Synth. Met., 36, pp. 139-182 Watanabe, A., Mori, K., Iwabuchi, A., Iwasaki, I., Nakamura, Y., Electrochemical polymerisation of aniline and N-alkylanilines (1989) Macromolecules, 22, pp. 3521-3525 Bodalia, R., Stern, R., Batich, C., Duran, R., Synthesis and polymerisation of 2-alkilanilines (1993) J. Polym. Sci.: Part A. Polym. Chem., 31, pp. 2123-2127 Mattoso, L.H.C., Polianilinas: Síntese, estrutura e propriedades (1996) Quimica Nova, 19, pp. 388-398 Kitani, A., Yano, J., Sasaki, K., ECD materials for the three primary colours developed by polyanilines (1986) J. Electroanal. Chem., 209, pp. 27-232 Cushman, R.J., McManus, P.M., Yang, S.C., Spectroelectrochemical study of polyaniline: The construction of a pH potential phase diagram (1986) J. Electroanal. Chem., 219, pp. 335-346 Taboada, M.P.S., De Paoli, M.A., De Oliveira, W.A., Fibre-optic sensor based on poly(o-methoxyaniline) (1997) Anal. Chim. Acta, 353, pp. 275-280 De Marcos, S., Wolfbeis, O.S., Optical sensing of pH based on polypyrrole films (1996) Anal. Chim. Acta, 334, pp. 149-153 Fabrizio, M., Furlanetto, F., Mengoli, G., Musiani, M.M., Paolucci, F., Polyaniline-based membranes for gas electrodes (1992) J. Electroanal. Chem., 323, pp. 197-212 Li, S., Cao, Y., Xue, Z., Inoue, M.B., Soluble polyaniline (1987) Synth. Met., 20, pp. 141-149 Macinnes D., Jr., Funt, D.B.L., Poly-o-methoxyaniline: A new soluble conducting polymer (1988) Synth. Met., 25, pp. 235-242 Abe, M., Ohtani, A., Umemoto, Y., Akisuki, S., Ezoe, M., Higushi, H., Nakamoto, K., Noda, Y., Soluble and high molecular weight polyaniline (1989) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., pp. 1736-1738 Inoue, M., Navarro, R.E., Inoue, M.B., New soluble polyaniline: Synthesis, electrical properties and solution electronic spectrum (1989) Synth. Met., 30, pp. 199-207 Bergeron, J.Y., Chevalier, J.W., Dao, L.H., Water-soluble conducting poly(aniline) polymer (1990) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., pp. 180-182 Ge, Z., Brown, C.W., Sun, L., Yang, S.C., Fibre-optic pH sensor based on evanescent wave absorption spectroscopy (1993) Anal. Chem., 65, pp. 2335-2338 Pringsheim, E., Terpetschnig, E., Wolfbeis, O.S., Optical sensing of pH using thin films of substituted polyanilines (1997) Anal. Chim. Acta, 357, pp. 247-252 Zarbin, A.J.G., Paoli, M.A., Alves, O.L., New polyaniline/porous glass composite (1997) Synth. Met., 84, pp. 107-108 Zarbin, A.J.G., Paoli, M.A., Alves, O.L., Nanocomposite glass/conductive polymers (1999) Synth. Met., 99, pp. 227-235 Neoh, K.G., Kang, E.T., Protonation and deprotonation behaviour of amine units in polyaniline (1993) Polymer, 34, pp. 1630-1636 Perrin, D.D., Dempsey, B., (1974) Buffers for pH and Metal Ion Control, p. 156. , Chapman & Hall, London Zarbin, A.J.G., (1997) Novos nanocompósitos obtidos pelas Interações de compostos organometálicos e polímeros condutores com vidros porosos, , Ph.D. Thesis, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil Naraynaswamy, R., Optical chemical sensors: Transduction and signal processing (1993) Analyst, 118, pp. 317-322 Kirkbright, G.F., Narayanaswamy, R., Welti, N.A., Fibre-optic pH probe based on the use of an immobilised calorimetric indicator (1984) Analyst, 109, pp. 1025-1028 Taib, M.N., Andres, R., Narayanaswamy, R., Extending the response range of an optical fibre pH sensor using artificial neural network (1996) Anal. Chim. Acta, 330, pp. 31-40 Huang, W.S., Humphrey, B.D., McDiarmind, A.G., Polyaniline, a novel conducting polymer (1986) J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1 (82), pp. 2385-2400