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Irreversible Model For Representing The Dynamic Behaviour Of Simple Distillation Processes
Registro en:
Computer Aided Chemical Engineering. , v. 18, n. C, p. 745 - 750, 2004.
15707946
10.1016/S1570-7946(04)80190-1
2-s2.0-77955623482
Autor
Reis M.H.M.
da Silva J.M.F.
Wolf-Maciel M.R.
Institución
Resumen
The available computational tools for distillation column simulations are generally based on equilibrium models. However, the equilibrium between the liquid and the vapour phases hardly ever occurs in real processes. This work is concerned with the computational aspects of the dynamic behaviour of a simple distillation process using the irreversible model. The composition trajectories in residue curve map diagrams were calculated for the methanol/isopropanol/water mixture. The composition paths calculated by the irreversible model were compared with published experimental results for this mixture. The simulation results show that residue curves, including the distillation boundaries, are sensitive to the model applied. Furthermore, since distillation boundaries and residue curves were constructed with the same model (equilibrium or irreversible one), it can be concluded that residue curves are really forbidden to cross a distillation boundary. Another phenomenon observed from the numerical results is the occurrence of dynamic binary azeotropes in the nonideal mixture analysed. © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 18 C 745 750 Bossen, B.S., Jorgensen, S.B., Gani, R., (1993) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32, p. 620 Castillo, F.J.L., Towler, G.P., (1994) Chem. Eng. Sci., 53, p. 963 Doherty, M.F., Caldarola, G.A., (1985) Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund., 24, p. 474 Doherty, M.F., Perkins, J.D., (1978) Chem. Eng. Sci., 33, p. 281 Gmehling, J., Onken, U., (1991) Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection, I. , Part 1: Aqueous-Organic Systems, DECHEMA Krishnamurthy, R., Taylor, R., (1985) AIChE J., 31, p. 449 Kuiken, G.D.C., (1994) Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes: Application to Diffusion and Reology, , Wiley, Germany Luna, F., Martínez, J., (1999) Chem. Eng. Sci., 54, p. 5823 Pelkonen, A., Gorak, A., Ohligschlager, R., Kaesemann, K., (2001) Chem. Eng. Process., 40, p. 235 Reid, R.C., Prausnitz, J.M., Sherwood, T.K., (1987) The Properties of Gases and Liquids, , McGraw Hill, Chichester Schluender, E.U., (1984) Einführung in die Stoffübertragung, , Verlag, New York Silva, J.M.F., Knoechelmann, A., Meirelles, A.J.A., Wolf-Maciel, M.R., Lopes, C.E., (2003) Chem. Eng. Proc., 42, p. 475 Springer, P.A.M., Baur, R., Krishna, R., (2003) Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 81, p. 413 Sridhar, L.N., Maldonado, C., Garcia, A.M., (2002) AIChE J., 78, p. 1179 Taylor, R., Krishna, R., (1993) Multicomponent mass transfer, , Wiley, Stuttgart