Considerations concerning the theoretical foundations of explanation in epidemiology

dc.creatorSilva, Luiz Jacintho da
dc.date1985-08-01
dc.date2014-07-16T17:40:22Z
dc.date2015-11-26T11:51:05Z
dc.date2014-07-16T17:40:22Z
dc.date2015-11-26T11:51:05Z
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-28T20:54:24Z
dc.date.available2018-03-28T20:54:24Z
dc.identifierRevista de Saúde Pública. Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo, v. 19, n. 4, p. 377-383, 1985.
dc.identifier0034-8910
dc.identifierS0034-89101985000400010
dc.identifier10.1590/S0034-89101985000400010
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89101985000400010
dc.identifierhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89101985000400010
dc.identifierhttp://www.repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/16640
dc.identifierhttp://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/16640
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/1237208
dc.descriptionThe historical conditions surrounding the emergence, by the mid-19th century, of epidemiology as a scientific discipline, were analysed. Special consideration is given to the influence of the political milieu of Victorian England in the definition of the theoretical basis of epidemiology. The English Sanitary Movement is seen as a response of the emerging bourgeoise to problems created by industrialization and urbanization. As a consequence, epidemiology was strongly influenced by Stuart Mill's system of logic. During the latter part of the 19th century, bacteriology brought important transformations to epidemiology. However, its theoretical foundations suffered almost no change. Possibly the new challenges created by -the expanding colonial empires were the driving force in the evolution of epidemiology. As a science, it could not escape from the influence of social and political forces, It has only been recently, mainly in Latin America, that a search for alternatives to the dominating theoretical structure of epidemiology has taken place. The historical-materialist approach has given way to what is sometimes refered to as social epidemiology. Epidemiology should be regarded as a science in which different theoretical approaches may coexist, as in history, sociology or physics.
dc.descriptionSão analisadas as condições históricas do surgimento da epidemiologia como disciplina científica, em meados do século passado. É revista a evolução das bases teóricas do processo explicativo em epidemiologia até o momento atual. Especial atenção é dada ao papel da lógica positivista de Stuart Mill como base teórica da Epidemiologia até recentemente. São discutidas as alternativas teóricas correntes e proposta maior abertura da epidemiologia a diferentes correntes filosóficas como o caminho para o estabelecimento da epidemiologia como uma ciência madura.
dc.description377
dc.description383
dc.languagept
dc.publisherFaculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo
dc.relationRevista de Saúde Pública
dc.rightsaberto
dc.sourceSciELO
dc.subjectEpidemiologia
dc.subjectMétodos epidemiológicos
dc.subjectHistoria da epidemiologia
dc.subjectEpidemiology
dc.subjectEpidemiologic methods
dc.subjectHistory of epidemiology
dc.titleConsiderações acerca dos fundamentos teóricos da explicação em epidemiología
dc.titleConsiderations concerning the theoretical foundations of explanation in epidemiology
dc.typeArtículos de revistas


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