We consider the problem of measurement using the Lindblad equation, which allows the introduction of time in the interaction between the measured system and the measurement apparatus. We use analytic results, valid for ...

A theory consisting in quantum mechanics and theorem of Bayes, is presented. In essence, the Bayes probability has been built from two subspaces. While in one some quantum measurements are done, in the another it is seen ...

It promotes an increase in the students' motivation when facing this new teaching-learning technique. In this paper, the active methodology has been applied to an experiment related to time measurement processes. The ...

Scintillator crystals are a widespread solution for detecting high-energy radiation. These crystals spread the energy of the particle over time, which fundamentally limits the time resolution that can be obtained. This is ...

We obtain an extension of Filippov's Lemma to control systems in time scales, where the multifunction associated with the dynamics is delta measurable on time and Lipschitz on the state variable. Using a modified version ...

In this work we describe a procedure for measuring a series of time intervals in quick succession using several electronic counters connected to a single crystal oscillator used as a time standard. To illustrate the ...

This paper presents the assessment of three spectroscopic techniques, i.e., Raman spectroscopy (RS), ultraviolet fluorescence (UVF) spectroscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction (ED-XRD), for measuring calcite ...