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Stage-dependent C-reflex, pain-like behavior and opioid analgesia during the induction of chronic arthritis in rats
(Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2014)
© 2014 Federation of European Neuroscience Societies and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Chronic arthritis (CA) is a common clinical entity associated with persistent pain and limited response to opioid analgesic therapy. However, ...
Effects of morphine or naloxone on cocaine-induced genital reflexes in paradoxical sleep-deprived rats
(Elsevier B.V., 2004-11-01)
The involvement of opioidergic neurotransmission in the modulation of genital reflexes induced by paradoxical sleep deprivation (PSD) and cocaine in rats was the aim of the present study. Morphine (0, 1, 5 and 10 mg/kg) ...
Direct and indirect connections between cochlear root neurons and facial motor neurons: Pathways underlying the acoustic pinna reflex in the albino rat
(2008-04-10)
Cochlear root neurons (CRNs) are involved in the acoustic startle reflex, which is widely used in behavioral models of sensorimotor integration. A short-latency component of this reflex, the auricular reflex, promotes pinna ...
Direct and indirect connections between cochlear root neurons and facial motor neurons: Pathways underlying the acoustic pinna reflex in the albino rat
(2008-04-10)
Cochlear root neurons (CRNs) are involved in the acoustic startle reflex, which is widely used in behavioral models of sensorimotor integration. A short-latency component of this reflex, the auricular reflex, promotes pinna ...
Phantom reflexes: Muscle contractions at a frequency not physically present in the input stimuli
(Elsevier, 2007-09)
In the motor system, the periodic stimulation of one Ia-afferent input produces reflex muscle contractions at the input frequency. However, we observed that when two Ia monosynaptic reflex-afferent inputs are involved the ...
HISTAMINE IN THE POSTERODORSAL MEDIAL AMYGDALA MODULATES CARDIOVASCULAR REFLEX RESPONSES IN AWAKE RATS
(PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2008)
Centrally injected histamine (HA) affects heart rate (HR), arterial blood pressure (BP), and sympathetic activity in rats. The posterodorsal medial amygdala (MePD) has high levels of histidine decarboxylase, connections ...
Inhibitory effect of GABAergic drugs in cocaine-induced genital reflexes in paradoxical sleep-deprived male rats
(Elsevier B.V., 2004-06-01)
The aim of this study was to seek whether GABAergic drugs were involved in the action of cocaine on spontaneous genital reflexes (penile erection-PE, and ejaculation-EJ) of paradoxical sleep-deprived (PSD) male rats. After ...
Profiling the proteomics in honeybee worker brains submitted to the proboscis extension reflex
(2017-01-16)
The proboscis extension reflex (PER) is an unconditioned stimulus (US) widely used to access the ability of honeybees to correlate it with a conditioned stimulus (CS) during learning and memory acquisition. However, little ...
Stimulus predictability moderates the withdrawal strategy in response to repetitive noxious stimulation in humans
(American Physiological Society, 2020-06)
Nociceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR) is a protective reaction to a noxious stimulus, resulting in withdrawal of the affected area and thus preventing potential tissue damage. This involuntary reaction consists of neural ...