This paper proposes three metaheuristic optimization techniques to solve the plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) charging coordination problem in electrical distribution systems (EDSs). Optimization algorithms based on tabu ...

Atualmente há uma mudança de pensamento em relação aos automóveis. Automóveis movidos parcial ou totalmente a energia elétrica estão gradativamente ganhando espaço no mercado e no gosto popular, pois são menos poluentes, ...

It is expected that electric vehicles market growth comes ahead due to ecological concern and energy efficiency maximization. As Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles are by now the up to date development in the electric vehicles ...

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are considered as one of the most complicated loads/power sources because of the temporal and spatial stochastic features compared to other controllable loads. Most of the studies ...

The electric vehicle (VE) is not a recent technology, in the passage from the nineteenth century to the twentieth most cars were electric, this was due to their reliability and cleanliness if compared to those driven by ...