En este capítulo se definirá la espontaneidad pero en reacciones químicas. Se define entonces la energía libre de Gibbs para reacciones químicas como un criterio de espontaneidad cuando en un sistema reaccionante, los ...

Label-free methods for evaluating lectin-cell binding have been developed to determine the lectin-carbohydrate interactions in the context of cell-surface oligosaccharides. In the present study, mass loading and electrochemical ...

The understanding of the acid-base properties of conducting polymers (CPs) is essential for a rational design of devices based on this type of materials. Much of the work about polyaniline protonation equilibrium is focused ...

In this work we studied the features of the solid-fluid region of computed binary constant-overall-composition phase diagrams (COCPDs), by resorting to calculated constant solidified-fraction curves. As generally done for ...

We show how a processor for symbolic computation can readily enable extensive calculations to describe the equilibria involving gases, the pH of an aqueous solution in the titration of a polyprotic acid, and complex ions ...

We show how a processor for symbolic computation can readily enable extensive calculations to describe the equilibria involving gases, the pH of an aqueous solution in the titration of a polyprotic acid, and complex ions ...

Here we present equilibrium data for the cross-metathesis of methyl oleate (MO) with cinnamaldehyde (CA) obtained experimentally from liquid-phase catalytic tests conducted at 323 K. The reaction was carried out in batch ...

Simple equations were derived relating stoichiometric protonation constants of several monocarboxylates and formation constants associated with 1:1 complexes involving some bivalent cations and selected monocarboxylates, ...