Introduction: The purpose of this study is to investigate the occurrence of thermal injury in the extrahepatic bile ducts when monopolar electrosurgery is used to perform dieresis of the cystic duct and cystic vessels in ...

Electrosurgery is largely used in the word for all kind of surgeries. Despite almost a century of technology, several questions about electrosurgery remain unanswered. This work represents one step to understand the relation ...