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TNF-alpha acts in the hypothalamus inhibiting food intake and increasing the respiratory quotient - Effects on leptin and insulin signaling pathways
(Elsevier B.V., 2007-05-01)
Acting in the hypothalamus, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) produces a potent anorexigenic effect. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in this phenomenon are poorly characterized. In this study, we investigate ...
TNF-α induces vascular insulin resistance via positive modulation of PTEN and decreased Akt/eNOS/NO signaling in high fat diet-fed mice
(BioMed Central, 2016)
Abstract
Background
High fat diet (HFD) induces insulin resistance in various tissues, including the vasculature. HFD also increases plasma levels of TNF-α, a cytokine that ...
Human TNF-alpha induces differential protein phosphorylation in Schistosoma mansoni adult male worms
(Springer, 2016)
Schistosoma mansoni and its vertebrate host have a complex and intimate connection in which several molecular stimuli are exchanged and affect both organisms. Human tumor necrosis factor alpha (hTNF-alpha), a pro-inflammatory ...
Effect of TNF-alpha on molecules related to the Iinsulin action in endometrial cells exposed to hyperandrogenic and hyperinsulinic conditions characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome
(Sage, 2018)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects not only ovarian functions but is also able to affect endometrium metabolism. Around 80% of women with PCOS are obese. High tumor necrosis factor (TNF)- production and low adiponectin ...
TNF-alpha acts in the hypothalamus inhibiting food intake and increasing the respiratory quotient - Effects on leptin and insulin signaling pathways
(Elsevier B.V., 2007-05-01)
Acting in the hypothalamus, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) produces a potent anorexigenic effect. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in this phenomenon are poorly characterized. In this study, we investigate ...
Regulation of p21Waf1 expression and TNF alpha(biosynthesis by glutathione modulators in PMA induced-THP1 differentiation: Involvement of JNK and ERK pathways
(Elsevier B.V., 2007-11-30)
Oxidative modifications of proteins are fundamental biochemical events that regulate cellular signaling, protein expression, and function. the redox status is balanced by reductants in which GSH plays a major role. This ...
Small Molecules as Anti-TNF Drugs
(Bentham Science Publishers, 2015)
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF, TNF-α, cachectin) is a pleiotropic, proinflammatory cytokine with multiple biological effects, many of which are not yet fully understood. Although TNF was initially described as an anti-tumor ...
TNF-alpha affects signature cytokines of th1 and th17 t cell subsets through differential actions on TNFR1 and TNFR2
(MDPI, 2022)
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)- is a pleiotropic cytokine implicated in the etiology of
several autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA). TNF- regulates diverse effector
functions through the activation ...