In this work we compare the simple singularities of germs from R-2 to R-p with multiplicity 2 or 3 with the singularities appearing in the set of 2-ruled surfaces. We also study the topological type of all finitely determined ...

Let M be the three dimensional complete simply connected manifold of constant sectional curvature 0,10,1 or −1−1. Let L be the manifold of all (unparametrized) complete oriented geodesics of M, endowed with its canonical ...

This work is designed to study helices and Bertrand curves. A circular helix is characterized by having constant curvature k 6= 0 and constant torsion t . If the ratio t k is constant, the curve is called generalized helix. ...