The role of pricing a short run tool to induce efficiency in the transport system of Santiago is discussed. The spatial distribution of demand shows that both income and car ownership is discussed. The spatial distribution ...

Average price is a numerical value that represents a set of prices,whichmay relate to firms, countries, or regions. This study presents new methods of average price aggregation that build on the unified aggregation ...

The application of marginal costing to transmission pricing in open access schemes requires the collection of a supplement to finance the transmission systems. The paper describes the application of marginal cost based ...

In this work the equations that determine the short term optimal point of operation of a power system are obtained from two different perspectives. The first one, optimizing the system from a global point of view. The ...

Mobile network traffic has grown exponentially in recent years, and it is expected that this trend will continue in the future. Important driving forces include new affordable smartphones, and the many new connected devices ...

This paper develops models of optimal power flow (OPF) applied to different power systems increasing in complexity; a thermal system without transmission representation, a thermal one with the transmission system, and a ...

In this paper, we extend the Chilean power generation pricing mechanism, with capacity and energy payments, to one where ancillary services (AS), as frequency regulation and voltage control, are explicitly recognized. ...