Characterizing ultrashort laser pulses is a challenging task. By now several methods are established which can be divided into interferometric methods like SPIDER (spectral phase interferometry for direct electric field ...

The pulsed electric acoustic technique, PEA, has been usually applied to probe space charge profiles in polymers. Preliminary PEA results using a ferroelectric ceramic are presented. If the reverse applied electric field ...

The pulsed electric acoustic technique, PEA, has been usually applied to probe space charge profiles in polymers. Preliminary PEA results using a ferroelectric ceramic are presented. If the reverse applied electric field ...

The electrochemical treatment (ECT) of solid tumors is an electropermeabilization technique firmly established and widely used. In ECT protocols, pulse intensity as well as tissue electric conductivity are of utmost ...

The combination of nisin and pulsed electric fields (PEF) on Listeria innocua in liquid whey protein concentrate (LWPC) were studied with the purpose of enhancing nisin antibacterial action. The efficiency of the combined ...

Various novel techniques are proposed to improve process efficiency, quality, and safety of fermented food products. Ultrasound and pulsed electric field (PEF) are versatile technologies that can be employed in conjunction ...

The moderate electric field (MEF) is an emerging technology in the food industry, which consists of an alternating electrical current through food; the main purpose is heating food with the inner energy generated. This ...

The pulsed electric acoustic technique, PEA, have been usually applied to probe space charge profiles in polymers. In this work we show preliminary results obtained with lead zirconate-titanate and niobium, PZTN, ferroelectric ...

The pulsed electric acoustic technique, PEA, have been usually applied to probe space charge profiles in polymers. In this work we show preliminary results obtained with lead zirconate-titanate and niobium, PZTN, ferroelectric ...