Fine structure in midlatitude sporadic E layer patches or “clouds” is apparent in incoherent scatter observations from the Arecibo Radio Telescope. The fine structure is wavelike with predominant horizontal wavelengths as ...

Using data collected during the September 1999 combined ionospheric campaign (CIC), we examine the effects of moderate geomagnetic activity on low and mid-latitudes. Perturbations in the zonal electric field, measured at ...

The newly developed Ionosphere‐Plasmasphere (IP) model has revealed neutral winds as a primary source of the “third‐peak” density structure in the daytime global ionosphere that has been observed by the low‐latitude ...

The effect of the thermospheric vertical neutral wind on vertical total electron content (vTEC) variations including longitudinal anomaly, remaining winter anomaly, mid-latitude summer night anomaly, and semiannual anomaly ...

The current study aims at investigating and identifying the ionospheric effects of the geomagnetic storm that occurred during 17–19 March 2015. Incidentally, with SYM‐H hitting a minimum of −232 nT, this was the strongest ...

This paper describes the ionospheric response to a geomagnetic storm beginning on 17 April 2002. We present the measurements of ionospheric parameters in the F-region obtained by the network of eight incoherent scatter ...

It is well known that the solar wind can significantly affect high-latitude ionospheric dynamics. However, the effects of the solar wind on the middle- and low-latitude ionosphere are much less studied. In this paper, we ...

In this work, the Global Ionospheric Maps (GIMs) are used to analyze the behavior of the mid-latitude ionospheric trough (MIT) during the solar cycle 24 (2008–2019). This analysis is performed for the Northern and Southern ...